Answer:
B. calcium has electrons in more energy levels than magnesium
Explanation:
atoms are made of three types of subatomic particles - electrons, protons and neutrons.
Neutrons and protons reside in the nucleus of the atom and electrons reside in energy shells
electronic configuration for both Ca and Mg are as follows
Mg - 2,8,2
Ca - 2,8,8,2
outermost energy shell of Mg with electrons is the third energy level
whereas outermost energy shell of Ca with electrons is the fourth energy shell
therefore Ca has a larger atomic radius than Mg as it has one more energy shell than Mg in which electrons reside
Use PV = mRT/M and solve for R. R = PVM/RT. Since you have the same gas under two sets of conditions then you can write
<span>P1V1M1/m1T1 = P2V2M2/m2T2 </span>
<span>Since P, M and T are constant, the equation becomes </span>
<span>V1/m1 = V2/m2 </span>
<span>Now plug in your values and solve for V2</span>
Answer:
P2= 125.26 Kpa
Explanation:
V1= 489.6 ml=0.4896L
V2= 750 ml= 0.750L
V1= 180 KPa= 180000 Pa
P2= ?
T1= 10 = 10 + 273.15 = 283.15K
T2= 28.7+273.15= 301.85K
180000Pa* 0.4896L/ 283.15K * 301.85K/0.75L
P2= 12526.28553
P2= 125.26 KPa
