<h3>Procedural steps are: - </h3>
- On a small scale, the reaction is carried out by combining the alcohol, the haloalkane, and the phase transfer catalyst in a conical vial.
- To start the reaction, sodium hydoxide (base) is added.
- To prevent solvent evaporation, the reaction flask is covered and stirred during the reaction.
- TLC monitors the reaction's progress to ensure that no time is wasted.
- To remove any remaining water, the reaction solution is dried over calcium chloride.
- Column chromatography is used to purify the product, and evaporation is used to collect it.
<h3>What is Catalysis?</h3>
Catalysis is the process of boosting the pace of a chemical reaction by using a catalyst. Catalysts are not consumed in the reaction and so survive it.
To learn more about catalysis from the given link
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When products form in an exergonic reaction, the <span>energy required to break bonds is less than the energy released from new bonds. This is usually given off as light. I hope this is the answer you are looking for. Looking forward to help you again. Have a great day ahead!</span>
The molar mass of Calcium hydroxide is 74 g/mol
To find the percent composition we have to find the number of atoms of each element in the formula .
So there’s
Calcium - 1
Oxygen - 2
Hydrogen - 2
Then have to multiply the relative atomic mass of each element by the number of atoms
Ca - 40 g/mol x 1 = 40
O - 16 g/mol x 2 = 32
H - 1 g/mol x 2 = 2
Then To find percent composition of each element we have to divide the mass of each element in the formula by the relative molecular mass of calcium hydroxide
Ca - 40 / 74 x 100 % = 54.0%
O - 32 / 74 x 100 % = 43.2 %
H - 2 / 74 x 100 % = 2.7%
From the options given correct answer is 3rd option
54.0% Ca , 43.0% O and 2.7 % H
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