Answer:
Unlike alpha and beta particles, which have both energy and mass, gamma rays are pure energy. Gamma rays are similar to visible light, but have much higher energy. Gamma rays are often emitted along with alpha or beta particles during radioactive decay.
-Radiation basics.
Explanation:
C) Has sub levels within the energy levels. Lol forgot to put C
Answer : The correct option is, +91 kJ/mole
Solution :
The balanced cell reaction will be,
Here copper (Cu) undergoes oxidation by loss of electrons, thus act as anode. Lead (Pb) undergoes reduction by gain of electrons and thus act as cathode.
First we have to calculate the standard electrode potential of the cell.
![E^0_{[Pb^{2+}/Pb]}=-0.13V](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=E%5E0_%7B%5BPb%5E%7B2%2B%7D%2FPb%5D%7D%3D-0.13V)
![E^0_{[Cu^{2+}/Cu]}=+0.34V](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=E%5E0_%7B%5BCu%5E%7B2%2B%7D%2FCu%5D%7D%3D%2B0.34V)
![E^0_{cell}=E^0_{[Pb^{2+}/Pb]}-E^0_{[Cu^{2+}/Cu]}](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=E%5E0_%7Bcell%7D%3DE%5E0_%7B%5BPb%5E%7B2%2B%7D%2FPb%5D%7D-E%5E0_%7B%5BCu%5E%7B2%2B%7D%2FCu%5D%7D)
Now we have to calculate the standard Gibbs free energy.
Formula used :
where,
= standard Gibbs free energy = ?
n = number of electrons = 2
F = Faraday constant = 96500 C/mole
= standard e.m.f of cell = -0.47 V
Now put all the given values in this formula, we get the Gibbs free energy.
Therefore, the standard Gibbs free energy is +91 kJ/mole
Answer:
case1.
The addition of acid and base leads to a change in pH of the water when adding to deionized water due to fact that acid and bases dissociated in dissolving in water. If the H+ ion increases in the water as acid addition hikes it, it will result in decreasing the pH value. The intensity of the acid also affects the dissociation of the ions.
case2
Buffers are normally formed by weak acid and its conjugate base, and adding acid to the buffer it absorbs the H+ ions so the pH will be lower and adding base or increase of OH- conjugate base resists the pH value to increase.
Answer:
C6H12O6 + 6O2 → 6CO2 + 6H2O.
Explanation:
