This one is beta decay (the -1 subscript tells us that)
Answer: The clumps, known as glacier mice, have been found to contain miniature ecosystems
Explanation: Because glaciers are in constant, if slow, motion and are frequently blasted by strong winds.
Because the copper roofs, have been outside for a while and oxidization has occurred.
When metals become oxidized they rust, but when copper becomes oxidized, it turns greenish.
So copper roofs oxidize and turn green from being outside and a copper square doesn’t if it’s inside.
If we run an experiment in which two substances chemically react in a closed system and then we run the same experiment in an open system, then the masses of the products in each experiment will be different because the open system allows the interchange of matter and energy with the media.
<h3>What is an open system?</h3>
An open system is an interrelated group pf parts that work together to interchange matter and energy with the surrounding environment, while a closed system does not generate an exchange of matter and energy.
Therefore, with this data, we can see that an open system interchange energy and matter with the environment, while closes systems do it.
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Weak bases are alkaline solution that does not get completely dissociated. The dissociation constant will be the ratio of the concentration of the products to the reactants.
<h3>What is a weak base ionization constant?</h3>
The weak base ionization constant is the equilibrium constant that is given as the division of the products of the ionization to the concentration of the reactants.
The reaction for HCO₃ is given as:
HCO₃⁻ + OH⁻ ⇄ CO₃²⁻ + H₂O
The value of Ka for the given reaction will be:
Ka = [CO₃²⁻][H₂O] ÷ [HCO₃⁻ ][OH⁻]
Therefore, the Ka of the weak carbonic acid is given as the ratio of the concentration of the products to the reactants.
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