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3 years ago

Match the systems of linear equations with their solutions.

Mathematics

1 answer:

OleMash [197]3 years ago

6 0

Answer:

The solutions of linear equations in the procedure

Step-by-step explanation:

Part 1) we have

x+y=-1 ----> equation A

-6x+2y=14 ----> equation B

Solve the system by elimination

Multiply the equation A by 6 both sides

6*(x+y)=-1*6

6x+6y=-6 -----> equation C

Adds equation C and equation B

6x+6y=-6

-6x+2y=14

-------------------

6y+2y=-6+14

8y=8

y=1

Find the value of x

substitute in the equation A

x+y=-1 ------> x+1=-1 ------> x=-2

The solution is the point (-2,1)

Part 2) we have

-4x+y=-9 -----> equation A

5x+2y=3 ------> equation B

Solve the system by elimination

Multiply the equation A by -2 both sides

-2*(-4x+y)=-9*(-2)

8x-2y=18 ------> equation C

Adds equation B and equation C

5x+2y=3

8x-2y=18

----------------

5x+8x=3+18

13x=21

x=21/13

Find the value of y

substitute in the equation A

-4x+y=-9 ------> -4(21/13)+y=-9 ----> y=-9+84/13 -----> y=-33/13

The solution is the point (21/13,-33/13)

Part 3) we have

-x+2y=4 ------> equation A

-3x+6y=11 -----> equation B

Multiply the equation A by 3 both sides

3*(-x+2y)=4*3 ------> -3x+6y=12

Line A and Line B are parallel lines with different y-intercept

therefore

The system has no solution

Part 4) we have

x-2y=-5 -----> equation A

5x+3y=27 ----> equation B

Solve the system by elimination

Multiply the equation A by -5 both sides

-5*(x-2y)=-5*(-5)

-5x+10y=25 -----> equation C

Adds equation B and equation C

5x+3y=27

-5x+10y=25

-------------------

3y+10y=27+25

13y=52

y=4

Find the value of x

Substitute in the equation A

x-2y=-5 -----> x-2(4)=-5 -----> x=-5+8 ------> x=3

The solution is the point (3,4)

Part 5) we have

6x+3y=-6 ------> equation A

2x+y=-2 ------> equation B

Multiply the equation B by 3 both sides

3*(2x+y)=-2*3

6x+3y=6

Line A and Line B is the same line

therefore

The system has infinite solutions

Part 6) we have

-7x+y=1 ------> equation A

14x-7y=28 -----> equation B

Solve the system by elimination

Multiply the equation A by 7 both sides

7*(-7x+y)=1*7

-49x+7y=7 -----> equation C

Adds equation B and equation C

14x-7y=28

-49x+7y=7

------------------

14x-49x=28+7

-35x=35

x=-1

Find the value of y

substitute in the equation A

-7x+y=1 -----> -7(-1)+y=1 ----> y=1-7 ----> y=-6

The solution is the point (-1,-6)

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3 years ago

Can u answer these for me with the work shown

babymother [125]

Answer:

$\frac{x^3 + 2x^2 -9x-18}{x^3-x^2-6x}= \frac{(x+3)}{x}$

$\frac{3x^2 - 5x - 2}{x^3 - 2x^2} = \frac{3x + 1}{x^2}$

$\frac{6 - 2x}{x^2 - 9} * \frac{15 + 5x}{4x}=-\frac{5}{2x}$

$\frac{x^2 -6x + 9}{5x - 15} / \frac{5}{3-x} = \frac{-(x-3)^2}{25}$

$\frac{x^3 - x^2 -x + 1}{x^2 - 2x+1}= x +1$

$\frac{9x^2 + 3x}{6x^2} = \frac{3x + 1}{2x}$

$\frac{x^2-3x+2}{4x} * \frac{12x^2}{x^2 - 2x} / \frac{x - 1}{x} = 3x$

Step-by-step explanation:

Required

Simplify

Solving (1):

$\frac{x^3 + 2x^2 -9x-18}{x^3-x^2-6x}$

Factorize the numerator and the denominator

$\frac{x^2(x + 2) -9(x+2)}{x(x^2-x-6)}$

Factor out x+2 at the numerator

$\frac{(x^2 -9)(x+2)}{x(x^2-x-6)}$

Express x^2 - 9 as difference of two squares

$\frac{(x^2 -3^2)(x+2)}{x(x^2-x-6)}$

$\frac{(x -3)(x+3)(x+2)}{x(x^2-x-6)}$

Expand the denominator

$\frac{(x -3)(x+3)(x+2)}{x(x^2-3x+2x-6)}$

Factorize

$\frac{(x -3)(x+3)(x+2)}{x(x(x-3)+2(x-3))}$

$\frac{(x -3)(x+3)(x+2)}{x(x+2)(x-3)}$

Cancel out same factors

$\frac{(x+3)}{x}$

Hence:

$\frac{x^3 + 2x^2 -9x-18}{x^3-x^2-6x}= \frac{(x+3)}{x}$

Solving (2):

$\frac{3x^2 - 5x - 2}{x^3 - 2x^2}$

Expand the numerator and factorize the denominator

$\frac{3x^2 - 6x + x - 2}{x^2(x- 2)}$

Factorize the numerator

$\frac{3x(x - 2) + 1(x - 2)}{x^2(x- 2)}$

Factor out x - 2

$\frac{(3x + 1)(x - 2)}{x^2(x- 2)}$

Cancel out x - 2

$\frac{3x + 1}{x^2}$

Hence:

$\frac{3x^2 - 5x - 2}{x^3 - 2x^2} = \frac{3x + 1}{x^2}$

Solving (3):

$\frac{6 - 2x}{x^2 - 9} * \frac{15 + 5x}{4x}$

Express x^2 - 9 as difference of two squares

$\frac{6 - 2x}{x^2 - 3^2} * \frac{15 + 5x}{4x}$

Factorize all:

$\frac{2(3 - x)}{(x- 3)(x+3)} * \frac{5(3 + x)}{2(2x)}$

Cancel out x + 3 and 3 + x

$\frac{2(3 - x)}{(x- 3)} * \frac{5}{2(2x)}$

$\frac{3 - x}{x- 3} * \frac{5}{2x}$

Express $3 - x$ as $-(x - 3)$

$\frac{-(x-3)}{x- 3} * \frac{5}{2x}\\$

$-1 * \frac{5}{2x}$

$-\frac{5}{2x}$

Hence:

$\frac{6 - 2x}{x^2 - 9} * \frac{15 + 5x}{4x}=-\frac{5}{2x}$

Solving (4):

$\frac{x^2 -6x + 9}{5x - 15} / \frac{5}{3-x}$

Expand x^2 - 6x + 9 and factorize 5x - 15

$\frac{x^2 -3x -3x+ 9}{5(x - 3)} / \frac{5}{3-x}$

Factorize

$\frac{x(x -3) -3(x-3)}{5(x - 3)} / \frac{5}{3-x}$

$\frac{(x -3)(x-3)}{5(x - 3)} / \frac{5}{3-x}$

Cancel out x - 3

$\frac{(x -3)}{5} / \frac{5}{3-x}$

Change / to *

$\frac{(x -3)}{5} * \frac{3-x}{5}$

Express $3 - x$ as $-(x - 3)$

$\frac{(x -3)}{5} * \frac{-(x-3)}{5}$

$\frac{-(x-3)(x -3)}{5*5}$

$\frac{-(x-3)^2}{25}$

Hence:

$\frac{x^2 -6x + 9}{5x - 15} / \frac{5}{3-x} = \frac{-(x-3)^2}{25}$

Solving (5):

$\frac{x^3 - x^2 -x + 1}{x^2 - 2x+1}$

Factorize the numerator and expand the denominator

$\frac{x^2(x - 1) -1(x - 1)}{x^2 - x-x+1}$

Factor out x - 1 at the numerator and factorize the denominator

$\frac{(x^2 - 1)(x - 1)}{x(x -1)- 1(x-1)}$

Express x^2 - 1 as difference of two squares and factor out x - 1 at the denominator

$\frac{(x +1)(x-1)(x - 1)}{(x -1)(x-1)}$

$x +1$

Hence:

$\frac{x^3 - x^2 -x + 1}{x^2 - 2x+1}= x +1$

Solving (6):

$\frac{9x^2 + 3x}{6x^2}$

Factorize:

$\frac{3x(3x + 1)}{3x(2x)}$

Divide by 3x

$\frac{3x + 1}{2x}$

Hence:

$\frac{9x^2 + 3x}{6x^2} = \frac{3x + 1}{2x}$

Solving (7):

$\frac{x^2-3x+2}{4x} * \frac{12x^2}{x^2 - 2x} / \frac{x - 1}{x}$

Change / to *

$\frac{x^2-3x+2}{4x} * \frac{12x^2}{x^2 - 2x} * \frac{x}{x-1}$

Expand

$\frac{x^2-2x-x+2}{4x} * \frac{12x^2}{x^2 - 2x} * \frac{x}{x-1}$

Factorize

$\frac{x(x-2)-1(x-2)}{4x} * \frac{12x^2}{x(x - 2)} * \frac{x}{x-1}$

$\frac{(x-1)(x-2)}{4x} * \frac{12x^2}{x(x - 2)} * \frac{x}{x-1}$

Cancel out x - 2 and x - 1

$\frac{1}{4x} * \frac{12x^2}{x} * \frac{x}{1}$

Cancel out x

$\frac{1}{4x} * \frac{12x^2}{1} * \frac{1}{1}$

$\frac{12x^2}{4x}$

$3x$

Hence:

$\frac{x^2-3x+2}{4x} * \frac{12x^2}{x^2 - 2x} / \frac{x - 1}{x} = 3x$

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