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miss Akunina [59]
3 years ago
7

Solid potassium fluoride decomposes into fluorine gas and solid potassium .

Chemistry
1 answer:
dsp733 years ago
8 0

Answer:

                2 KF ₍s₎    →    F₂ ₍g₎  +  2 K ₍s₎

Explanation:

                    Chemical Formula of Potassium Fluoride  =  KF

                    Chemical Formula of Fluorine Gas  =  F₂

                    Chemical Formula of Solid Potassium  =  K

Step 1: Write the unbalance chemical equation,

                                             KF    →    F₂  +  K

Step 2: Balance Fluorine Atoms;

As there is one fluorine atom on left hand side and two fluorine atoms on right hand site therefore, to balance them multiply KF on left hand side by 2 i.e.

                                            2 KF    →    F₂  +  K

Step 3: Balance Potassium Atoms;

As there are two potassium atoms on left hand side and one potassium atom on right hand site therefore, to balance them multiply K on right hand side by 2 i.e.

                                             2 KF    →    F₂  +  2 K

Step 4: Assign Physical states as,

                                      2 KF ₍s₎    →    F₂ ₍g₎  +  2 K ₍s₎

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Does anyone know the answer to this chemistry question?!? How much HCl is made when 2g of hydrogen reacts? H2+Cl2->2HCl
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<h3>Answer:</h3>

72.19 g HCl

<h3>Explanation:</h3>

We are given the reaction between hydrogen gas and chlorine gas as;

H₂(g) + Cl₂(g) → 2HCl(g)

Mass of hydrogen gas that reacts is 2 g

We are required to determine the amount of HCl produced

<h3>Step 1: Determine the number of moles of H₂ used </h3>

Moles = Mass ÷ molar mass

Molar mass of Hydrogen gas = 2.02 g/mol

Thus;

Moles = 2 g ÷ 2.02 g/mol

          = 0.99 moles

<h3>Step 2: Moles of HCl produced </h3>

From the reaction equation, 1 mole of hydrogen gas reacts to produce 2 moles of HCl

Therefore, the mole ratio of H₂ : HCl = 1 : 2

Thus, moles of HCl = 0.99 moles × 2

                                = 1.98 moles

<h3>Step 3: Mass of HCl produced </h3>

To calculate mass we multiply the number of moles by molar mass

Molar mass of HCl =36.46 g/mol

Therefore;

Mass of HCl = 36.46 g/mol × 1.98 moles

                    = 72.19 g

Thus, the amount of HCl produced during the reaction is 72.19 g

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