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kolezko [41]
3 years ago
8

Calculate the volume of oxygen required to burn 12.00 l of ethane gas, c2h6, to produce carbon dioxide and water, if the volumes

of c2h6 and o2 are measured under the same conditions of temperature and pressure
Chemistry
1 answer:
kirza4 [7]3 years ago
8 0
The  volume of   oxygen required  to  burn  12.00 L  ethane is calculated  as  follows

find the moles  of C2H6  used

At  STP  1 mole  is  always =  22.4 L, what about  12.00 L

= ( 12.00L  x 1 moles)  22.4 L = 0.536  moles

write the   reacting equation

2C2H6+  7O2 = 4CO2  + 6H2O
by  use  of mole  ratio  between  C2H6 :O2   which is 2:7  the  moles  of O2 

= 0.536  x7/2=  1.876  moles

again  at  STP  1mole =  22.4 L  what  about 1.876 moles

=    22.4 L x 1.876  moles/ 1 mole =  42.02 L


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How many formula units make up 10.2 g of magnesium chloride (MgCl2)?
beks73 [17]

Answer:

6.46×10²² formula units

Explanation:

From the question given above, the following data were obtained:

Mass of MgCl₂ = 10.2 g

Number of formula units =?

From Avogadro's hypothesis,

1 mole of MgCl₂ = 6.02×10²³ formula units

But,

1 mole of MgCl₂ = 24 + (35.5×2) = 24 + 71 = 95 g

Thus, we can say:

95 g of MgCl₂ = 6.02×10²³ formula units

Finally, we shall determine the formula units in 10.2 g MgCl₂. This can be obtained as follow:

95 g of MgCl₂ = 6.02×10²³ formula units

Therefore,

10.2 g of MgCl₂ = (10.2 × 6.02×10²³) / 95

10.2 g of MgCl₂ = 6.46×10²² formula units

Thus, 10.2 g of MgCl₂ contains 6.46×10²² formula units

6 0
2 years ago
Explain how the tasks an organism completes will influence their cellular respiration levels.
Debora [2.8K]

Answer:

All living things use cellular respiration to turn organic molecules into energy. ... This process makes energy from food molecules available for the organism to carry out life processes. Cellular respiration usually occurs in the presence of oxygen. This is called aerobic respiration.

6 0
3 years ago
Mercury is the only metal that is a liquid at room temperature. When mercury vapor is inhaled, it is readily absorbed by the lun
Lapatulllka [165]

Answer:

P = 0.0166 mm Hg

Explanation:

To solve this question, we need to use the Clausius Clapeyron equation, which is a commonly used expression to calculate vapour pressure at a given temperature. We have the enthalpy of vaporization of the mercury, so, let's write the equation:

Clausius Clapeyron equation:

Ln (P₂ / P₁) = (-ΔHv / R)(1/T₂ - 1/T₁)    (1)

Where:

R: universal constant of gases (8.314 J / K.mol)

P₂: Vapour pressure at 43°C (or 316 K)

P₁: Pressure of mercury at the boiling point (1 atm)

T₂: temperature at 43 °C

T₁: Boiling point of mercury (357 °C or 630 K)

As we are given the boiling point of the mercury, we can safely assume that the pressure at this point is 1 atm, becuase remember that when a sustance boils, is because it's internal pressure has reached the atmospherical pressure of 1 atm. With this clear, all we just need to do is solve for P₂. We are going to do this very slowly so you can understand the process. First let's replace the given data:

Ln (P₂ / 1) = (-59100 J/mol / 8.314 J / K.mol) (1/316 - 1/630)

Ln P₂ = -7108.49 * (3.16x10⁻³ - 1.59x10⁻³)

Ln P₂ = -7108.49 * (1.51x10⁻³)

Ln P₂ = -10.7338

P₂ = 10⁽⁻¹⁰°⁷³³⁸⁾

P₂ = 2.18x10⁻⁵ atm

We can express this value in mm Hg and it will be:

P₂ = 2.18x10⁻⁵ * 760

<h2>P₂ = 0.0166 mm Hg</h2>

Hope this helps

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Answer:

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3 years ago
Identify the substances that are likely to dissociate in water. Check all that apply
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The hydroxide give it away
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