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AlexFokin [52]
3 years ago
15

Jason has a balanced chemical equation and a rate law for a chemical reaction. What should he do to determine the overall order

of the reaction?
A)add the exponents of the concentrations in the rate law
B)add the coefficients of the reactants from the balanced equation
C)add the coefficients of the reactants and products from the balanced equation
D)add the number of reactants to the rate constant
Chemistry
2 answers:
Afina-wow [57]3 years ago
6 0
The correct answer would be A. To determine the overall order of the reaction, Jason should add the exponents of the concentrations in the rate law. The overall order of a reaction is the sum of all the index or exponent of the concentration terms in the rate law.
Novosadov [1.4K]3 years ago
3 0

A on nudity

some extra words to get to 20 letters

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Calculate the molality of a 5.73 M ethanol (C2H5OH) solution whose density is 0.9327 g/mL.
Natalka [10]

Answer:

Molality = 8.57 m

Explanation:

Given data:

Molarity of solution = 5.73 M

density = 0.9327 g/mL

Molality of solution = ?

Solution:

Molality = moles of solute / kg of solvent.

Kg of solvent:

Mass of 1 L solution = density× volume

Mass of 1 L solution = 0.9327 g/mL × 1000 mL

Mass of 1 L solution = 932.7 g

Mass of solute:

Mass of 1 L = number of moles  × molar mass

Mass = 5.73 mol  × 46.068 g/mol

Mass = 263.97 g

Mass of solvent:

Mass of solvent = mass of solution - mass of solute

Mass of solvent = 932.7 g - 263.97 g

Mass of solvent = 668.73 g

In Kg = 668.73 /1000 = 0.6687 Kg

Molality:

Molality = number of moles of solute / mass of solvent in Kg

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4 0
2 years ago
ammonia gas reacts with oxygen gas, o2(g), to produce nitrogen dioxide and water. when 28.5 g of ammonia gas reacts with 83.4 g
jolli1 [7]

The percent yield of the reaction between ammonia gas with oxygen gas is 90.52%.

A chemical reaction between ammonia gas (NH3) with oxygen gas (O2)

NH₃ + O₂ → NO₂ + H₂O

The balanced reaction 4NH₃ + 7O₂ → 4NO₂ + 6H₂O

Calculate the number of moles from the reactant

  • Ammonia gas
    Molar mass N = 14 gr/mol
    Molar mass H = 1 gr/mol
    Molar mass NH₃ = 14 + (3 × 1) = 14 + 3 = 17 gr/mol
    mass = 28.5 grams
    n = m ÷ molar mass = 28.5 ÷ 17 = 1.68 mol
  • Oxygen gas
    Molar mass O = 16 gr/mol
    Molar mass O₂ = 16 × 2 = 32 gr/mol
    mass = 83.4 grams
    n = m ÷ molar mass = 83.4 ÷ 32 = 2.61 mol
  • n O₂ ÷ coefficient O₂ = 2.61 ÷ 7 = 0.37
    n NH₃ ÷ coefficient NH₃ = 1.68 ÷ 4 = 0.42
    0.42 > 0.37 it means that the ammonia gas is in excess and the O₂ is limiting.

According to stoichiometry, the number of moles NO₂ with the number of moles O₂ has the ratio with the coefficient in reaction.

  • Theoretically the number moles of NO₂
    n O₂ : n NO₂ = 7 : 4
    2.61 : n NO₂ = 7 : 4
    n NO₂ = 4 x 2.61 : 7 = 1.49 mol
  • The actual number of moles NO₂
    Molar mas NO₂ = 14 + (16 × 2) = 14 + 32 = 46 gr/mol
    n NO₂ = m ÷ molar mass = 61.9 ÷ 46 = 1.35 mol

The percent yield NO₂ is the ratio of the actual number of moles NO₂ with the theoretical number of moles NO₂ times 100%.

P = (1.35 ÷ 1.49) × 100%

P = 0.9052 × 100%

P = 90.52%

Learn more about stoichiometry here: brainly.com/question/13691565

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7 0
1 year ago
In a nuclear fission reaction, a freely moving neutron is introduced to a nuclear fuel, such
insens350 [35]

In a nuclear fission reaction, a freely moving neutron is introduced to a nuclear fuel, then a neutron is absorbed by an atom's nucleus.

<h3>What is nuclear fission?</h3>

Nuclear fission is a process in which an unstable nuclei will convert into stable nuclei after releasing the energy in the form of particles.

When we introduce a freely moving neutron to the nuclear fuel of uranium-235 nuclei then this introduced neutron was absorbed by the nuclei and makes the nuclei more unstable. Then this unstable nuclei will convert into two nuclei in the addition of three neutrons.

Hence, a neutron is absorbed by an atom's nucleus.

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