Answer:
(A) 15.0 °C
Explanation:
The water in beaker A gains heat because its initial temperature (10 °C) is less than the initial temperature of the water in beaker B (20 °C) which loses heat.
Let T3 be the final temperature
Heat gained by beaker A = heat loss by beaker B
mc(T3 - T1) = mc(T2 - T3)
The mass and specific heat of water in both beakers are the same. Therefore, (T3 - T1) = (T2 - T3)
T1 is initial temperature of beaker A = 10 °C
T2 is initial temperature of beaker B = 20 °C
T3 - 10 = 20 - T3
T3 + T3 = 20 + 10
2T3 = 30
T3 = 30/2 = 15 °C
Mario places 10 mL of water in a test tube and heats the liquid over a Bunsen burner for 2 minutes. After removing the test tube from the Bunsen burner, there are 6 mL of water left in the test tube. This experiment is a good example of a <span>physical change involving phase changes. </span>
Answer:
A chemical equation is balanced when the number of each kind of atom is the same on both sides of the reaction.
Explanation:
The law of conservation of matter (except in nuclear reactions) indicates that atoms can neither be created or destroyed.
The number of atoms that are in the reactants must be the same as the number of the atoms that are in the product.
The number and types of molecules can (and will) change. The atoms that make up the molecules are rearranged but the number and kinds of atoms stay the same.
The element that will have the lowest electronegativity is an element with a small number of valence electrons and a large atomic radius.
Electronegativity of an element is the ability or power of that element in a molecule to attract electrons to its Valence electrons. The following are the properties of electronegativity:
- It increases across a period from left to right of the periodic table,
- It decreases down the periodic table groups
- Group 1 elements are the least (lowest) electronegative elements. These elements have the lowest valence electrons with a large atomic radius.
- Group 7 elements are the most electronegative elements.
Atomic radius of elements increase down a group because of a progressive increase in the number of shells occupied by electrons which increases the size. But it decreases across a period because electrons are accommodated within the same shell leading to greater attraction by the protons in the nucleus.
Learn more about electronegativity of elements here:
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