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rusak2 [61]
3 years ago
14

The number of valence electrons in an element with electron configuration 1s2 2s2 2p6 3s2 3p4 is ________.

Chemistry
2 answers:
Natali5045456 [20]3 years ago
6 0
The element is Sulfur, the sixteenth element of the periodic table.

The way I found out was by adding up the number of electrons listed.
Electron configuration can be shown by listing the orbital and then the number of electrons in the group.
1s is the innermost orbital and holds 2 electrons, so a full 1s is shown as "1s2"
Using this logic, I found that there were 2 + 2 + 6 + 2 + 4 = 16 electrons total.
Each element has an amount of electrons equal to the number of protons, AKA the element's atomic number.
As the element with the atomic number 16 is Sulfur, it is our answer.
Monica [59]3 years ago
3 0

Answer:

6

Explanation:

The given electron configuration 1s² 2s² 2p⁶ 3s² 3p⁴.

The valence shell of an atom is the outermost orbit. Here the valence shell is 3 with electrons occupying the  s and p orbitals.

The s orbital has 2 electrons and the 3p orbital has 6 electrons. So adding all the electrons in the 3s and 3p orbital we have a total of 6 electrons in the 3rd valence shell.

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a. N₂O₅ + H₂O ⇒ 2 HNO₃ (pentóxido de dinitrógeno + agua ⇒ ácido nítrico)

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Explanation:

Tenemos que balancear, por el método de tanteo, las siguientes ecuaciones químicas.

a. En la primera reacción, el pentóxido de dinitrógeno reacciona con agua para formar ácido nítrico. Es una reacción de síntesis o combinación.

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Podremos obtener la ecuación balanceada si multiplicamos HNO₃ por 2.

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b. En la segunda reacción, óxido de sodio reacciona con agua para formar hidróxido de sodio. Es una reacción de síntesis o combinación.

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Podremos obtener la ecuación balanceada si multiplicamos NaOH por 2.

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