Answer:
Tests for gases
Hydrogen, oxygen, carbon dioxide, ammonia and chlorine can be identified using different tests.
Hydrogen. A lighted wooden splint makes a popping sound in a test tube of hydrogen.
Oxygen. A glowing wooden splint relights in a test tube of oxygen.
hope it will help
Answer:
carbon dioxide and water
Explanation:
Example: Combustion of Methane (CH₄(g))
CH₄(g) + 2O₂(g) => CO₂(g) + 2H₂O(g)**
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Note: The combustion of any hydrocarbon produces CO₂ & H₂O. That is,
Ethane (C₂H₆) + O₂ => CO₂(g) + H₂O(g)
Propane (C₃H₈) + O₂ => CO₂(g) + H₂O(g)
Butane (C₄H₁₀) + O₂ => CO₂(g) + H₂O(g)
The issue remaining is to balance the reaction equation. For these type equation balance Carbon 1st, then Hydrogen and finish with Oxygen. Balancing in this order leaves Oxygen which can be balanced using fractions. If problem requires lowest whole number ratios of elements, simply multiply entire equation by 2 to get standard equation*
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*Standard Equation is defined as the smallest whole number ratios of elements. The 'standard equation' is significant in that it is assumed to be at STP conditions; i.e., 0⁰C (=273K) & 1.0 Atmosphere pressure.
- Ethane (C₂H₆) + 7/2O₂(g) => 2CO₂(g) + 3H₂O(g)
=> 2C₂H₆ + 7O₂(g) => 4CO₂(g) + 6H₂O(g) <= Standard Form of Rxn
- Propane (C₃H₈) + 5O₂(g) => 3CO₂(g) + 4H₂O(g) <= Standard Form of Rxn (no need to balance with the '2' multiple)
- Butane (C₄H₁₀) + 13/2O₂ => 4CO₂(g) + 5H₂O(g)
=> 2C₃H₈ + 13O₂(g) => 4CO₂(g) + 5H₂O(g) <= Standard Form of Rxn
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**Also, note that water, H₂O(g), is listed as a gas. In some cases it will be listed as a liquid, H₂O(l).
Explanation:When the stove turns on the skillet will become very hot because of the conduction of heat transferring from the stove to the skillet.
Glass is not a living organism, so it is <u>abiotic</u>.
Answer: 20.0 g of hydrogen chloride must simultaneously be formed
Explanation:
The balanced chemical reaction is :
According to the law of conservation of mass, mass can neither be created nor be destroyed. The mass on reactant side must be equal to the mass on product side.
Thus mass of reactants = mass of products
Given : mass of ammonium chloride = mass of reactants = 29.4 g
mass of ammonia = 9.4 g
mass of products = mass of ammonia + mass of hydrogen chloride
9.4 g +mass of hydrogen chloride = 29.4 g
mass of hydrogen chloride = 20.0 g
