Answer:
The critical temperature of a substance is the temperature at and above which vapour of the substance cannot be liquefied, no matter how much pressure is applied.
Answer:
The correct answer is option A, that is, one valence electron in its third energy shell and option C, that is, 11 electrons and 11 protons.
Explanation:
The outermost electrons and the ones that take part in the process of bonding are termed as valence electrons. The atomic number of sodium is 11, thus, it possesses 11 protons and the atoms are neutral so it suggests that sodium has 11 electrons. By electronic configuration, it can be seen that in sodium, two electrons are present in the first shell, 8 in the second, and only one electron in the third shell, that is, 2.8.1. The electron present in the third shell is the valence electron.
Answer:
the molar mass of any element can be determined by finding the atomic mass of the element on the periodic table for example, if the atomic mass of sulfer is 32.066 amu, then it's molar mass is 32.066 g / mol
Answer:
Since its data sample can be quantified using fixed numerical parameters, quantitative observation yields more accurate results than qualitative observation and it is suitable for statistical investigations.
Explanation:
Answer:
Mass of carbon dioxide produced = 52.8 g
Explanation:
Given data:
Mass of carbon react = 14.4 g
Mass of oxygen = 56.5 g
Mass of oxygen left = 18.1 g
Mass of carbon dioxide produced = ?
Solution:
C + O₂ → CO₂
Number of moles of C:
Number of moles = mass/ molar mass
Number of moles = 14.4 g/ 12 g/mol
Number of moles = 1.2 mol
18.1 g of oxygen left it means carbon is limiting reactant.
Now we will compare the moles of C with CO₂.
C : CO₂
1 : 1
1.2 : 1.2
Mass of CO₂:
Mass = number of moles × molar mass
Mass = 1.2 mol × 44 g/mol
Mass = 52.8 g
