Answer:
Gas turns into plasma when heat or energy is added to it. The atoms that make up the gas start to lose their electrons and become positively charged ions. The lost electrons are then able to float freely. This process is called ionization..
Hope it help!
Electric force is given by:
F = (kQ₁Q₂)/r²
where k is Coloumb's constant of value 9 x 10⁹, Q₁ and Q₂ are charges and r is the separation between them.
Let the charge of the nucleus be located at its center.
The separation of the proton is equal to:
Radius of nucleus + distance from surface
= 3 + 1.8
= 4.8 fm
Charge of Nucleus = 54e
Charge of proton = e
F = (9 x 10⁹ x 54 x 1.60 x 10⁻¹⁹ x 1.60 x 10⁻¹⁹)/(4.8 x 10⁻¹⁵)²
F = 540 N
Part 3)
The mass of the proton = 1.67 x 10⁻²⁹ kg
acceleration = 540/1.67 x 10⁻²⁹
= 3.20 x 10³¹ m/s²
These are properties of alkaline base.
<span>D.NaOH</span>
