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melamori03 [73]
3 years ago
11

How many moles of ethane (C2H6) would be needed to react with 62.3 grams of oxygen gas?

Chemistry
1 answer:
Vladimir [108]3 years ago
5 0
Note that it says oxygen "gas"
So you need the atomic mass of oxygen gas

Look at your periodic table, you'll see 15.9994 under oxygen
Oxygen gas has a formula of O2 therefore,
(15.9994) times 2= Oxygen gas atomic mass=31.9988

Mol= Mass/Atomic Mass
=62.3 g/ 31.9988 g/mol = 1.95 mol

now look at the ratio of C2H6 and O2, notice there is an invisible number beside each of them, at that "invisible number" is =1

1 C2H6 + 1 O2 -> products

this means that for 1 mol of C2H6, 1 mol of O2 has to react with it

Thus as we have 1.95 moles of O2, we need 1.95 moles of C2H6
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And with solution...
Tems11 [23]

Answer:

The answer to your question is: V = 6.93 L

Explanation:

Data

N₂ = 5.6 g

Volume of NH₃ = ?

                              14 g of N   ----------------  1 mol

                              5.6 g -----------------------   x

                             x = (5.6 x 1) / 14 = 0.4 mol of N

Reaction

                                N₂    +     3H₂    ⇒    2NH₃

                                1 mol of N₂   ----------------  2 moles of NH₃

                                0.4 mol of N₂ --------------   x

                               x = (0.4 x 2) / 1

                               x = 0.8 mol of NH₃

Formula

                 PV = nRT

P = 5200 torr = 6.84 atm

V = ?

n = 0.8

R = 0.082 atm L/ mol °K

T = 450°C = 723°K

Substitution

                     V = (0.8)(0.082)(723) / 6.84

                     V = 6.93 L

7 0
3 years ago
The state of the neuron when not firing a neural impulse is known as the _______________ _______________.
Fed [463]

Answer:Referring to the fact that a neuron either fires completely or does not fire at all.

Explanation:

6 0
2 years ago
How many grams are in 3.14 moles of PI₃?
OverLord2011 [107]

Answer:

\boxed {\boxed {\sf 1290 \ g \ PI_3}}

Explanation:

We want to convert from moles to grams, so we must use the molar mass.

<h3>1. Molar Mass</h3>

The molar mass is the mass of 1 mole of a substance. It is the same as the atomic masses on the Periodic Table, but the units are grams per mole (g/mol) instead of atomic mass units (amu).

We are given the compound PI₃ or phosphorus triiodide. Look up the molar masses of the individual elements.

  • Phosphorus (P): 30.973762 g/mol
  • Iodine (I): 126.9045 g/mol

Note that there is a subscript of 3 after the I in the formula. This means there are 3 moles of iodine in 1 mole of the compound PI₃. We should multiply iodine's molar mass by 3, then add phosphorus's molar mass.

  • I₃: 126.9045 * 3=380.7135 g/mol
  • PI₃: 30.973762 + 380.7135 = 411.687262 g/mol

<h3>2. Convert Moles to Grams</h3>

Use the molar mass as a ratio.

\frac {411.687262 \ g \ PI_3}{ 1 \  mol \ PI_3}

We want to convert 3.14 moles to grams, so we multiply by that value.

3.14 \ mol \ PI_3 *\frac {411.687262 \ g \ PI_3}{ 1 \  mol \ PI_3}

The units of moles of PI₃ cancel.

3.14 *\frac {411.687262 \ g \ PI_3}{ 1 }

1292.698 \ g\ PI_3

<h3>3. Round</h3>

The original measurement of moles has 3 significant figures, so our answer must have the same. For the number we calculated, that is the tens place.

  • 1292.698

The 2 in the ones place tells us to leave the 9.

1290 \ g \ PI_3

3.14 moles of phosphorous triiodide is approximately equal to <u>1290 grams of phosphorus triodide.</u>

4 0
3 years ago
How many moles of HNO3 are present in 450 g of HNO3?
iVinArrow [24]
Since there are 63.01284 grams to one mole of HNO3, then 12.5 moles would be in 450 grams of it.
6 0
3 years ago
Question 3<br> READ each trait and decide whether it is inherited or acquired,
rosijanka [135]

Answer:

1. inherited

2. inherited

3. inherited

4. acquired

5. acquired

6. acquired

7. acquired

8. inherited

5 0
3 years ago
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