The chemical bonds in CH4 are all single bonds. C only can bond 4 times because it needs 8 electrons in it's outer shell and only has four right now. The bonds represented are all single bonds because there are two electrons present on each side of the carbon. Two electrons, in this case, equals one bond.
Answer:
1.78 atm
Explanation:
From the question given above, the following data were obtained:
Mass of Cl = 355 g
Molecular weight of Cl = 70.9 g/mol
Volume (V) = 70.0 L
Temperature (T) = 30 °C
Pressure (P) =?
Next, we shall determine the number of mole in 355 g of chlorine (Cl). This can be obtained as follow:
Mass of Cl = 355 g
Molecular weight of Cl = 70.9 g/mol
Mole of Cl =.?
Mole = mass /molecular weight
Mole of Cl = 355 /70.9
Mole of Cl = 5 moles
Next, we shall convert 30 °C to Kelvin temperature. This can be obtained as follow:
T(K) = T(°C) + 273
Temperature (T) = 30 °C
Temperature (T) = 30 °C + 273 = 303 K
Finally, we shall determine the pressure of the gas as illustrated below:
Volume (V) = 70.0 L
Number of mole (n) = 5 moles
Temperature (T) = 303 K
Gas constant (R) = 0.0821 atm.L/Kmol
Pressure (P) =?
PV = nRT
P × 70 = 5 × 0.0821 × 303
P × 70 = 124.3815
Divide both side by 70
P = 124.3815 / 70
P = 1.78 atm
Therefore, the pressure of the gas is 1.78 atm
<span>(a) Assuming the amount of O2(g) is not limiting the reaction, a mass of 4.23g of Ca(s) will produce an equal mass of CaO(s), hence it will produce 4.23g of CaO(s).
According to their respective molar masses, we have the following CaO molar mass :
Molar mass of Ca + Molar mass of O = 40.1 + 16 = 56.1 g/mol
4.23g of Ca will then produce : 4.23 / 56.1 = 0,07540107 mol of CaO.
(b) With the same reasonment as above, and assuming the amount of Ca is not limiting, we have :
2.87g of O2 will produce : 2.87 / 56.1 = 0,051158645 mol of CaO.
(c) From (a) and (b) answers, we can conclude that the reactant that produces less mol of CaO is limiting the reaction. Hence following the given masses, O2 is the limiting reactant.
(d) Knowing the molar mass of CaO is 56.1 g/mol and knowing that O2 is the limiting reactant, we also know the reaction can produce a maximum of 0,051158645 mol of CaO can be produced.
So we can conclude we will produce :
56.1 * 0,051158645 = 2.87g of CaO.</span>
Answer:
unsaturated
Explanation:
All solutions have a definite capacity of dissolving solute in it.
Unsaturated solutions are the solutions which contain less amount of solute than the maximum capacity of dissolving the solute. If more amount of solute is added in such a way a point is reached where addition of more solute cannot be dissolved. The solution is known as saturated solution.
Amount dissolved > Maximum solubility limit, the solution is saturated.
Amount dissolved < Maximum solubility limit, the solution is unsaturated.
If the amount of the salt exceeds the solubility limit, then the solution is saturated solution. If it is less than the limit given, then it is unsaturated solution.
The solubility = 0.667 grams per liter
Amount dissolved = 0.502 grams per liter
Since,
Amount dissolved < Maximum solubility limit, the solution is unsaturated.