All categories

3 years ago

Hydrogen bond notes

Chemistry

1 answer:

Andrews [41]3 years ago

4 0

Answer:

a weak bond between two molecules resulting from an electrostatic attraction between a proton in one molecule and an electronegative atom in the other.

Explanation:

A hydrogen bond is a partial intermolecular bonding interaction between a lone pair on an electron rich donor atom, particularly the second-row elements nitrogen, oxygen, or fluorine, and the antibonding molecular orbital of a bond between hydrogen and a more electronegative atom or group.

You might be interested in

A large flask is evacuated and weighed, filled with argon gas, and then reweighed. When reweighed, the flask is found to have ga

vivado [14]

Answer:

The molar mass of the unknown gas is 100.4 g/mol

Explanation:

Step 1: Data given

Molar mass of argon = 39.95 g/mol

After filling with argon the flask gained 3.221 grams

After filling with an unknown gas, the flask gained 8.107 grams

Step 2: Calculate the molar mass of the unknown gas

The gas with the higher molar mass will have the higher density.

Ar - 3.224 g; molar mass = 39.95 g/mol

X = 8.102 g; molar mass = ??

Molar mass of the unknown gas = 8.102g X *(39.95 g/mol / 3.224 g) = 100.4 g/mol

The molar mass of the unknown gas is 100.4 g/mol

8 0

3 years ago

What Is Chemical Equilibrium?a. When all reactants turn into products, the chemical reaction reaches equilibrium. c. Reactants a

Gnoma [55]

Answer:

The correct answer is <em>d. At equilibrium, the forward reaction and reverse reaction will have the same reaction rate.</em>

Explanation:

When a reaction begins, the reactants combine to form products. At the same time of product formation, the convertion of products into reactants also occur. The reaction reaches <em>chemical equilibrium </em>when the rate of forward reaction (the convertion of reactant into products) is equal to the rate of reverse reaction (the convertion of product into reactants). Upon this state, the concentration of reactants and products do not change in time (that does not mean that the concentration of reactants and products are equal, but that once the chemical equilibrium is reached, their concentrations at this point will not vary with the time because the forward and reverse reactions are occuring at the same velocity).

3 0

3 years ago

Determine the moles of H+ reacting with the metal based on the following experimental data. 10.00 mL of 1.00 M HCl solution is a

musickatia [10]

Answer:

Approximately $1.876 \times 10^{-3}\; \rm mol$ .

Explanation:

Convert both volumes to standard units (that is: liters.)

$10.00 \; \rm mL = 10.00 \times 10^{-3}\; \rm L = 1.000 \times 10^{-2}\; \rm L$ .
$27.08 \; \rm mL = 27.08 \times 10^{-3}\; \rm L = 2.708 \times 10^{-2}\; \rm L$ .

Number of moles of $\rm HCl$ initially present (in the $10.00\; \rm mL$ solution at $1.00\; \rm M$ .)

$n(\mathrm{HCl}, \, \text{initial}) = \displaystyle c \cdot V = 1.00\times 1.000 \times 10^{-2}= 1.000\times 10^{-2}\; \rm mol$ .

Number of moles of $\rm NaOH$ from the titration:

$n(\mathrm{NaOH}) = c \cdot V = 0.30 \times 2.708 \times 10^{-2} = 8.124 \times 10^{-3}\; \rm mol$ .

$\rm NaOH$ neutralizes $\rm HCl$ at a $1:1$ ratio:

$\rm HCl + NaOH \to NaCl + H_2O$ .

Hence, $n(\mathrm{HCl},\, \text{leftover}) = n(\mathrm{NaOH}) = 8.124 \times 10^{-3}\; \rm mol$ .

$\begin{aligned}&n(\mathrm{HCl},\, \text{consumed}) \\ =& n(\mathrm{HCl},\, \text{initial}) - n(\mathrm{HCl},\, \text{leftover}) \\ =& 1.000\times 10^{-2} - 8.124\times 10^{-3} \\ =& 1.876 \times 10^{-3}\; \rm mol\end{aligned}$ .

3 0

2 years ago

Please help me and explanation would be really awesome thank you!

valentina_108 [34]

Answer:

So the answer would be 10 moles

Explanation:

1) Start with the molecular formula for water: $H_{2} O!$

2) If there are 10 moles of water use a mole ratio to calculate the moles of oxygen it would produce.

(This question is... interesting... since they chose an element that is diatomic in free state so It could TECHNICALLY be two answers, moles of O or moles of $O_{2}$ )

The mole ratio is 1 moles of $H_{2}O$ to 1 moles of O. This is because the coefficient for oxygen in water is simple 1, so the ratio is 1:1.

3) that means if 10 moles of water decompose, they decompose into 10 moles of $H_{2}$ and 10 moles of O.

Extra:

About what I was saying before about the question being slightly interesting:

10 moles of pure oxygen is produced but free state oxygen exists as $O_{2}$ so it could possibly be 10 OR 5! However, notice it says elements. This leads me to believe the answer is 10 (monatomic oxygen) instead of 5 (free state/diatomic oxygen).

I hope this helps!

4 0

2 years ago

Making models involves creating representations of complex objects or processes to help people study and understand things that

swat32

Somewhat false
observations can be made of a model of the statue of liberty, say, or in real line

6 0

3 years ago

Hydrogen bond notes​

Hydrogen bond notes