Answer:
Part a)

Part b)

Part c)

Explanation:
Part a)
As we know that the gravitational force is given as

so we will have to find the ratio of force on two planets due to star
so here we have



Part b)
Orbital speed is given as

so the ratio of two orbital speed is given as


Part c)
Time period is given as

so the ratio of two time period is given as



Explanation:
P.E=MGH
Where m is mass
Where G is Acceleration Due to Gravity
Where h is Height
So the parameters are M = 20kg
G = 9.8m/s
H = 0.5meters
P.E= 20x9.8x0.5
=98J.
So Ans. is A= 98J
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Answer:
Adiabatic
Explanation:
An adiabatic process is a thermodynamic process in which the system does not exchange heat with its surroundings. An adiabatic process may also be isentropic, meaning that the process may be reversible. The term adiabatic refers to elements that prevent heat transfer with the environment. An insulated wall is quite close to an adiabatic boundary. Hence the term of the adiabatic wall appears.
Air is a bad thermal conductor, this means that air is a system that makes it difficult to change the temperature with the systems around it, so we can conclude that the above question deals with the thermodynamic process called adiabatic.
You can increase friction intentionally by rubbing two objects together.