1. Avogadro's hypothesis. Avogadro hypothesized that equal volumes of all gases (at the same pressure) will have the same number of molecules. From PV=nRT, we know that one mole of gas takes up 22.4 L
2. Mass number. The mass number is the sum of the protons and neutrons in the nucleus so Carbon 12 has an atomic number of 6 which indicates 6 protons, and a mass number of 12 so 12-6 = 6 neutrons.
3. Avogadro's number. Avogadro's number is the number of units in one mole of any substance, which has been defined as 6.02 x10^23
4. Isotopes are the different forms of a single element. They differ in neutrons. One example is Hydrogen which has three isotopes Protium, Deuterium, and Tritium.
5. Atomic mass. The mass of the atom is equal to the sum of the protons and the neutrons as electrons are so small their mass is negligible. This is not exactly the same as the mass number because this number takes into account the different isotopes
6. mole A mole has the same number of entities as 12 grams of carbon 12, it is expressed by Avogadro's number so 1 mole = 6.02 x10^23 atoms or molecules, etc
7. molar mass- the amount that one mole of substance weighs. For carbon 12, 12 grams has one mole of atoms by definition. So for carbon 12, the molar mass is 12 g/mol
<h3><u>Answer;</u></h3>
- In a freshwater lake
- In the atmosphere
- In Earth's mantle
<h3><u>Explanation</u>;</h3>
- <em><u>Convection currents are types that cause the process of convection, which the transfer of heat energy that occurs in fluids.</u></em>
- <em><u>Convection currents are circular patterns that occurs in fluids such that the less dense warm fluids rises up while denser cold fluids sinks, </u></em>it is this movement of less dense warm fluid and denser cold fluids that creates circular patterns that causes the process of convection to take place.
- <em><u>Convection currents may occur in the atmosphere where warm air rises while cold denser air sinks or moves towards the bottom, it may also occur in the mantle of the Earth and water or water bodies such as lakes.</u></em>
Answer:
The magnetic field strength inside the solenoid is
.
Explanation:
Given that,
Radius = 2.0 mm
Length = 5.0 cm
Current = 2.0 A
Number of turns = 100
(a). We need to calculate the magnetic field strength inside the solenoid
Using formula of the magnetic field strength
Using Ampere's Law

Where, N = Number of turns
I = current
l = length
Put the value into the formula


(b). We draw the diagram
Hence, The magnetic field strength inside the solenoid is
.
Answer:
i hope it will be useful for you
Explanation:
F=5.6×10^-10N
R=93cm=0.93m
let take m1 and m2 =m²
according to newton's law of universal gravitation
F=m1m2/r²
F=m²/r²
now we have to find masses
F×r²=m²
5.6×10^10N×0.93m=m²
5.208×10^-9=m²
taking square root on b.s
√5.208×10^-9=√m²
so the two masses are m1=7.2×10^-5
and m2=7.2×10^-5