Answer:
secondary structure
Explanation:
Alpha helices and beta sheets are two main structural forms in secondary structure of proteins. This structures are formed spontaneously. The next step of protein structure formation is folding into tertiary three-dimensional form.
In diseases such as CJD and kuru, protein prion is changed in structure. It is not known how degeneration of priones protein structure occurs, but it can lead to neurodegenerative diseases which can even be fatal.
Priones are also known as proteinaceous infectious particles.
Griffith concluded that the heat-killed bacteria somehow converted live avirulent cells to virulent cells, and he called the component of the dead S-type bacteria the “transforming principle.” Fig. 1.1. Schematic diagram of Griffith's experiment which demonstrates bacterial transformation.
Rain forest contains more species
Answer: The hydrophilic tails are directed inward and the hydrophobic heads are directed outwards.
Explanation:
A phospholipid is made up of two ends a hydrophilic or water-loving end that is phosphate head and a hydrophobic tail that is made up of fatty acid tail. The arrangement of phospholipid in a bilayer structure allows the entry of oxygen, carbon dioxide, and lipids to pass through them via concentration gradient via simple diffusion.
