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wel
3 years ago
9

Help Me!!! The number of protons determines what __________ a particular atom belongs to.

Physics
1 answer:
Svetradugi [14.3K]3 years ago
6 0
C - element
Final answer :)
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Calculate the breadth B ( in degrees of 2θ ), due to the small crystal effect alone, of the powder pattern lines of particles of
Sloan [31]

Answer:

For differents τ:  

τ = 1000 Å → B = 0.11°

τ = 750 Å → B = 0.15°

τ = 250 Å → B = 0.44°

For differents Θ:

Θ = 10° → B = 0.31°

Θ = 45° → B = 0.44°

Θ = 80° → B = 1.78°

Explanation:

To factor B is related to the size of particles, Θ, and λ by the Scherrer equation:  

\tau = \frac{K \lambda}{ B cos(\theta)}

<em>where τ: size of the particles, λ: is the wavelenght of the X-Rays, B: is the line broadening at half the maximum intensity, Θ: angle of incidence and K: is a shape factor with typical value of 0.9 </em>      

B = \frac{K \lambda}{ \tau cos(\theta)}

Now, factor B for the diameter of the particles (τ) is:

τ = 1000 Å:          

B = \frac{0.9 \cdot 1.5}{1000 \cdot cos(45)} = 1.91\cdot 10^{-3} rad = 0.109 ^{\circ}                

τ = 750 Å:

B = \frac{0.9 \cdot 1.5}{750 \cdot cos(45)} = 2.54\cdot 10^{-3} rad = 0.146 ^{\circ}

τ = 250 Å:

B = \frac{0.9 \cdot 1.5}{250 \cdot cos(45)} = 7.64\cdot 10^{-3} rad = 0.438 ^{\circ}

For τ = 250 Å, factor B for angles of incidence is:  

Θ = 10°:

B = \frac{0.9 \cdot 1.5}{250 \cdot cos(10)} = 5.48 \cdot 10^{-3} rad = 0.314 ^{\circ}

Θ = 45°:

B = 0.438°  

Θ = 80°:

B = \frac{0.9 \cdot 1.5}{250 \cdot cos(80)} = 0.031 rad = 1.78 ^{\circ}  

Have a nice day!

7 0
3 years ago
Modified Newtonian dynamics(MoND)proposes that, for small accelerations, Newton’s second law, F = ma, approaches the form F = ma
SpyIntel [72]

Answer:

Explanation:

The two pictures attached here shows the solution to the two questions from the problem. thank you and I hope it helps you

7 0
3 years ago
What type of change occurs when water changes from a solid to a liquid
Jobisdone [24]

What type of change occurs when water changes from solid to a liquid a phase change a physical change and irreversible change both A and the
8 0
4 years ago
Explain what white light is and what it’s composed of.
Nataly_w [17]

Answer and Explanation:

The light that comes from the sun is called white light. Actually white light is a mixture of lights of different colors. When we look at the rainbow we can see the colors that make up the white light. This phenomenon, known as dispersion, occurs when a ray of composite light is refracted (refraction) in some medium, and its constituent colors are separated.

I attached you I picture where you can see this process

Basically, when the light passes through a glass prism, the different wavelengths that make up the beam of light travel inside it at different speeds and curl differently when entering and leaving resulting in a beam deviated from the initial direction and with its separate components.

5 0
3 years ago
B h combining g two hydrogen atoms ans one oxygen atom for a molecule of water is made from
vivado [14]
The correct answer to this question is this one:

By definition, if a molecule is composed of two hydrogen atoms and one oxygen atom, that molecule is a water.<span> In fact, the structure of water is written as H20, which signifies that two hydrogen (H) atoms and one oxygen (O) atom make up the molecule.</span>
5 0
3 years ago
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