Short-duration spacecraft typically have one backup system and carry their own supply of oxygen. A large portion of the required oxygen is produced on long-duration missions, such as the International Space Station (ISS), which has been in orbit since 1998. Different sources provide the oxygen utilized on the ISS. The water electrolyzer is the primary source of metabolic oxygen. As an alternative to the electrolyzer, oxygen candles (also known as SFOGs) can produce metabolic oxygen. Additionally, oxygen is carried up whenever a cargo ship docks and stored in two tanks on the ISS Airlock. The electrolyzer electrolyzes water to create oxygen by running an electric current through it. Since water is a poor electrical conductor by itself, a little quantity of common salt is dissolved in the water to improve its electrical conductivity. Water is split into hydrogen and oxygen throughout the process.
We must keep in mind that oxygen by itself cannot be inhaled; it must be combined in the proper ratio with nitrogen to make it breathable. Two tanks aboard the ISS are used to store nitrogen, and the cargo ships that travel by from time to time also transport nitrogen cylinders. Through the electrical grid of the station, the solar panels on the station supply the necessary electricity for the oxygen generators. The majority of the required water is transported to the station by cargo supply ships. Condensers, which draw water vapor even from the station's air, ensure that not a drop of water is wasted. Using the proper equipment, water is also recycled from the astronauts' urine.
Through a suitable vent, the hydrogen gas produced during the electrolysis process is released into space. Pressurized tanks at the airlock nodes at the space station are pumped with oxygen when the cargo vehicles arrive there. Pressurized tanks there are also pumped with nitrogen. It goes without saying that the station's atmospheric controls combine the gases in the right amounts for the atmosphere of Earth and then distribute the combination throughout the cabin. The production of oxygen in space is impossible.
Answer:
The current in the circuit at a time interval of τ seconds after the switch has been closed is 0.123 A
Explanation:
The time constant for an R and C in series circuit is given by τ = RC.
R = 3000 ohms, C = 0.5 × 10⁻⁶ F = 5.0 × 10⁻⁷ F
τ = 3000 × 5 × 10⁻⁷ = 0.015 s
The voltage across a capacitor as it charges is given be
V(t) = Vs (1 - e⁻ᵏᵗ)
where k = 1/τ
At the point when t = τ, the expassion becomes
V(t = τ) = 1000 (1 - e⁻¹) = 0.632 × 1000 = 632 V
Current flows as a result of potential difference,.
Current in the circuit at this time t = τ is given by
I = (Vs - Vc)/R
Vs = source voltage = 1000 V
Vc = Voltage across the capacitor = 632 V
R = 3000 ohms
I = (1000 - 632)/3000 = 0.123 A
Answer: Producers have the greatest amount of available energy.
When an organism eats another organism, it gains energy.
Explanation:
A food chain is a linear sequence of transfer of food and energy when one organism is eaten by the other organism. A food web is the interconnection of two or more food chains. This happens when one organism belong to one food chain also consume organisms of same food chain or other food chain. A food chain includes trophic levels on the basis of the mode of feeding of the living beings.
Among the options given, Producers have the greatest amount of available energy. and
When an organism eats another organism, it gains energy. are correct.
Producers are the organism which are capable of producing their food either through photosynthesis or chemosynthesis. They are present at the base level of the food chain. They consist of large amount of energy as compared to all the trophic levels in the food chain.
When one organism eats other organism it gains energy because of the assimilation and digestion of the organism as food.
The Mantle lies underneath the crust.
Answer:
Explanation:
As the paint brush is dropped from the top of a tall ladder it started free falling
i.e. velocity of brush increases as it falls down due to the acceleration provided by gravity.
We know acceleration due to gravity is the attraction experienced by the object due to earth attraction
Value of acceleration due to gravity is constant i.e. 
Therefore the correct choice is
velocity is increasing and acceleration is constant
