Answer:
12 m
Explanation:
The object is in uniformly accelerated motion, so the distance covered can be found using the following suvat equation:

where
s is the distance
u is the initial velocity
t is the time
a is the acceleration
For this problem,

and
u = 0, since we are considering the first second of motion
So, substituting t = 1 s, we find

Answer:
Hypothesis
Explanation:
Refer to a trial solution to a problem as a hypothesis, often called an "educated guess" because it provides a suggested outcome based on the evidence.
Answer:
96046 Ns.
Explanation:
We shall represent velocity in vector form considering east direction as + ve x axis and north as + y direction.
40 km/h in the east
V₁ = 40 i
V₂ = 50j
momentum p₁ = mV₁
= 1500 X 40 i
= 60000 i
Momentum p₂ = mV₂
= 1500 X 50j
= 75000 j
Change in momentum
p₂ - p₁
75000j - 60000i
Magnitude of change
= 
= 96046 Ns.