Work can ____ energy between objects and can cause a change in the form of energy.
2 answers:
Answer:
Work can transfer energy between objects and can cause a change in the form of energy.
Explanation:
The best explanation can be done with an example.
Consider an apple of mass m falling from a tree. Initially, the apple is at rest on the tree, at a certain height h above the ground, so it has a form of energy called gravitational potential energy, equal to:
where g is the acceleration due to gravity.
As the apple falls, the force of gravity acts on it, and so this force does work on the apple. As a result, the potential energy of the apple is converted into another form of energy, kinetic energy, which is the energy due to the motion of the apple:
where v is the speed of the apple.
Consider another example: a man pushing a box along the floor with a force F. The man is doing work on the box, and this work is equal to
where d is the displacement of the box. As a result of this work, some of the chemical energy contained in the muscles of the man is transferred into the box and converted to kinetic energy of the box, which is put in motion and it gains a certain speed v. In particular, if there are no frictional forces involved, the work done by the man is equal to the kinetic energy gained by the box.
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Answer:
If the particle is an electron
If the particle is a proton,
Explanation:
Initial speed at the origin,
to +ve x-axis
The particle crosses the x-axis at , x = 1.5 cm = 0.015 m
The particle can either be an electron or a proton:
Mass of an electron,
Mass of a proton,
The electric field intensity along the positive y axis , can be given by the formula:
If the particle is an electron:
If the particle is a proton:
The force of gravity produces acceleration in all C. freely falling objects and this is known as acceleration due to gravity
Explanation:
A body is said to be in free fall when there is only one force acting on the body: the force of gravity.
Gravity is a force that acts downward, i.e. towards the Earth's centre.
If we are near the Earth's surface, the magnitude of the force of gravity on a body is given by
where:
m is the mass of the body
g is known as the acceleration of gravity , whose value near the Earth's surface is ).
We can apply Newton's second law on an object in free-fall, to find its acceleration. In fact, we have:
where F is the force acting on the body and a is its acceleration.
Solving for the acceleration,
And substituting F,
Therefore, every object in free-fall accelerates at towards the ground.
Learn more about free fall here:
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