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3 years ago

What is the volume of 18.0 M concentrated HCl solution that must be diluted in order to make 250mL of a 2.00 M HCl solution?

Chemistry

1 answer:

blagie [28]3 years ago

5 0

Answer:

The answer to your question is: V1 = 27.8 ml of HCl 18 M

Explanation:

Data

HCl = [18M]

HCl Vol = ?

HCl = [ 2M]

HCl vol = 250 ml

Formula

V₁ C₁ = V₂ C₂

V₁ = V₂ C₂ / C₁

Process (substitution)

V₁ = (250)(2) / 18

V₁ = 500 / 18

V1 = 27.8 ml

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Q2. Which formula represents a homogeneous mixture?

bija089 [108]

Answer:

D) HCl(aq)

Explanation:

A homogeneous mixture can be defined as any liquid, solid or gaseous mixture which has an identical or uniform composition and properties throughout any given sample of the mixture. In Chemistry, all solutions are considered to be a homogeneous mixture.

In this scenario, the chemical formula which represents a homogeneous mixture is aqueous hydrogen chloride, HCl(aq). The aqueous hydrogen chloride is a homogeneous mixture of water and hydrogen chloride. This ultimately implies that, aqueous hydrogen chloride HCl(aq) is a solution of hydrogen chloride in water and it is commonly referred to as Hydrochloric acid.

Given by the chemical equation;

$HCl(aq) + H_{2}O(l) → H_{3}O^{+} (aq) + Cl_{−}(aq)$

8 0

3 years ago

a vehicle accelerates with 0.4 m/s. calculate tue time taken by the vehicle to increase its speed from 20m/s to 40m/s.

Grace [21]

Answer:

$\huge\boxed{\sf t = 50 \ seconds}$

Explanation:

<h3>Given data:</h3>

Acceleration = a = 0.4 m/s²

Initial Speed = $V_i$ = 20 m/s

Final Speed = $V_f$ = 40 m/s

<h3>Required:</h3>

Time = t = ?

<h3>Formula:</h3>

$\displaystyle a =\frac{V_f-V_i}{t}$

<h3>Solution:</h3>

Rearranging formula for t

$\displaystyle t =\frac{V_f-V_i}{a} \\\\t = \frac{40-20}{0.4} \\\\t = \frac{20}{0.4} \\\\\boxed{t = 50 \ seconds}\\\\\rule[225]{225}{2}$

6 0

2 years ago

Read 2 more answers

Which of the following isoelectronic series is correctly ranked from largest ionic radius to smallest ionic radius? 1. N 3−, O 2

love history [14]

Answer:

Option 1: N⁻³ > O⁻² > F⁻ > Na⁺ > Mg⁺²

Explanation:

Ionic radius is the radius of an atom´s ion in ionic crystal structure. In an ion that lose an electron, to form a cation, the radius of the ion gets smaller, because the repulsion between electrons decrease because fewer electrons are present. Conversely, adding on electron to a neutral atom, to form an anion, causes electron - electron repulsions to increase, so the size of the radius of the ion gets bigger.

Isoelectronic species are ions or elements that have the same number of electrons in their electronic shells but have different overall charges, because of their different atomic numbers.

In a isolelectronic series (same number of electrons), the increase of the positive charge (given by the number of protons in the nucleus), will cause a decrease in radius beacuse the greater electrostatic attraction between the electrons and the nucleus. Consequently, the ion with the greatest nuclear charge will have the smallest ionic radius and the ion with the smallest nulear charge will have the largest ionic radius.

We will use this principle to solve our problem.

In our case, the given ions are:

N⁻³ : Z = 7, e⁻ = 10
O⁻²: Z= 8, e⁻ =10
F⁻: Z = 9, e⁻ = 10
Na⁺: Z= 11, e⁻ = 10
Mg⁺²: Z=12, e⁻ =10

where Z= number of protons, and e⁻ = number of electrons.

Hence the decreasing order of ionic radius is:

N⁻³ > O⁻² > F⁻ > Na⁺ > Mg⁺²

Have a nice day!

4 0

3 years ago

NEED HELP ASAP LAST QUESTION CANT GET WRONG !!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!

yaroslaw [1]

A local community needs to provide more electricity for its growing population. Currently, the community's electricity needs are met by coal-burning power plants several kilometres away. Citizens are concerned that burning more coal will produce too much air pollution.

Which of the following could be used as an alternative energy resource to help minimise air pollution in this community?

A. hydroelectric energy

B. solar energy

C. wind energy

D. all of these 

8 0

3 years ago

When is the Sun directly overhead in the continental United States?

astra-53 [7]

Answer:

Explanation:

The sun is directly overhead at noon on the equator on the first day of spring, and on the first day of fall. You would have to be less than 23.5 degrees above or below the equator to have the Sun pass directly overhead. Therefore, it never occurs in the continental US.

6 0

3 years ago

Read 2 more answers