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Gnesinka [82]
3 years ago
5

Recrystallization Step: The procedure asks for using equal amount by mass of the crude product and the recrystallization solvent

, 95% ethanol. Suppose you use 1.2g of product, how many mL of 95% ethanol would you add? Write the answer as a number (without units) with 3 significant figures (e.g. 2.15). Density of 95% ethanol = 0.86 g/mL
Chemistry
1 answer:
zubka84 [21]3 years ago
4 0

Answer : The volume (in mL) of 95% ethanol added would be, 1.39

Explanation :

As we are given that:

Mass of 95 % ethanol = 1.2 g

Density of 95 % ethanol = 0.86 g/mL

Formula used :

\text{Volume of ethanol}=\frac{\text{Mass of ethanol}}{\text{Density of ethanol}}

\text{Volume of ethanol}=\frac{1.2g}{0.86g/mL}

\text{Volume of ethanol}=1.39mL

Therefore, the volume (in mL) of 95% ethanol added would be, 1.39

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A) Calculate the osmotic pressure difference between seawater and fresh water. For simplicity, assume thatall the dissolved salt
never [62]

Answer:

a)  Δπ = 1.264 atm

b) W = 128 joules

c)  ΔH >> W  ( a factor greater than 17,000 )

Explanation:

a) The osmotic pressure, π , is determined by :

π = nRT/V, where n= moles of solute

                          R= 0.0821 Latm/kmol

                          T = 300 K

calling π(sw) osmotic pressure for  for sea water and π (fw) for fresh water,

salinity of sea water = 3.5 g / 1L water   (assuming only NaCl for the salts)

salinity of fresh water = 0.5 parts per thousand (range: 0- 0.5 ppt)

πsw = (3.5 g/58.44 g/mol) (0.0821 Latm/Kmol) (300 K ) /1 L = 1.475 atm

πfw = (0.5 g/58.44 g/mol) (0.0821 Latm/Kmol) (300 K ) /1 L = 0.211 atm

d water = 1 g/cm³

Δ π = (1.475 - 0.211) = 1.264 atm

b) W = Δπ V = 1.426 atm x 1L = 1.43 L-atm

1 L-atm = 101.33 j

W =  101.33 j/ Latm x  1.43 Latm = 128 joules

c) ΔH = Q₁ + nΔH vap, where

            Q₁  = heat required to bring the solution from 300 K to boiling, 373 K

            ΔH vap = heat of vaporization

Q = mCΔT = 1000 g x 4.186 j x 73 K = 305.6 j = 0.3056 kj

ΔH vap = (1000 g/ 18 g/mol ) 40.7 kj/mol = 2,261 kj

ΔH =  0.3056 kj + 2,261 kj = 2,261.3 kj

Note = Q << ΔH vap and we could have neglected it.

This result shows why nobody talks about evaporation of sea water to produce fresh water ΔH >> W

6 0
3 years ago
Help me plsssssssss Brainliest to correct answer
Elina [12.6K]
It may be unreliable because it might mess something up from the speed.
8 0
3 years ago
How many liters of 15.0 molar NaOH stock solution will be needed to make 17.5 liters of a 1.4 molar NaOH solution? Show the work
strojnjashka [21]
2.0 L
The key to any dilution calculation is the dilution factor

The dilution factor essentially tells you how concentrated the stock solution was compared with the diluted solution.

In your case, the dilution must take you from a concentrated hydrochloric acid solution of 18.5 M to a diluted solution of 1.5 M, so the dilution factor must be equal to

DF=18.5M1.5M=12.333

So, in order to decrease the concentration of the stock solution by a factor of 12.333, you must increase its volume by a factor of 12.333by adding water.

The volume of the stock solution needed for this dilution will be

DF=VdilutedVstock⇒Vstock=VdilutedDF

Plug in your values to find

Vstock=25.0 L12.333=2.0 L−−−−−

The answer is rounded to two sig figs, the number of significant figures you have for the concentration od the diluted solution.

So, to make 25.0 L of 1.5 M hydrochloric acid solution, take 2.0 L of 18.5 M hydrochloric acid solution and dilute it to a final volume of 25.0 L.

IMPORTANT NOTE! Do not forget that you must always add concentrated acid to water and not the other way around!

In this case, you're working with very concentrated hydrochloric acid, so it would be best to keep the stock solution and the water needed for the dilution in an ice bath before the dilution.

Also, it would be best to perform the dilution in several steps using smaller doses of stock solution. Don't forget to stir as you're adding the acid!

So, to dilute your solution, take several steps to add the concentrated acid solution to enough water to ensure that the final is as close to 25.0 L as possible. If you're still a couple of milliliters short of the target volume, finish the dilution by adding water.

Always remember

Water to concentrated acid →.NO!

Concentrated acid to water →.YES!
8 0
3 years ago
Give the measurement following sig fig rules for tools. Do not forget the unit after your number measurement.​
In-s [12.5K]

Answer:

Explanation:

You are not really helped by what is hold the liquid. Beakers and cylinders come on a lot of sizes. I hate to be crabby about things like that, but you really need to be aware that the question is slightly flawed (not your fault).

The beaker, you'd be like to get 1 sig digit. You have to be awfully careful about claiming more. So the and is 50 mL, but that mL is a guess and the 50 is not totally accurate, but what would you say the second digit is? 48 or 47? You don't really know. Maybe even 49.

The graduated cylinder is a little better. Read the bottom of the meniscus (the bottom of the 1/2 bubble). I think you can get 2 sig digs., so the answer is 36 mL. But everything also depends on what you have been told.

5 0
3 years ago
Can y'all give me some examples of physical changes
gogolik [260]
Something that melts, something that changes shapes (for instance, play dough being squished), something that boils, something being mixed or dissolved (but only if it doesn't chemically react), etc. A physical change is a change of state of matter. 
4 0
3 years ago
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