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Gnesinka [82]
3 years ago
5

Recrystallization Step: The procedure asks for using equal amount by mass of the crude product and the recrystallization solvent

, 95% ethanol. Suppose you use 1.2g of product, how many mL of 95% ethanol would you add? Write the answer as a number (without units) with 3 significant figures (e.g. 2.15). Density of 95% ethanol = 0.86 g/mL
Chemistry
1 answer:
zubka84 [21]3 years ago
4 0

Answer : The volume (in mL) of 95% ethanol added would be, 1.39

Explanation :

As we are given that:

Mass of 95 % ethanol = 1.2 g

Density of 95 % ethanol = 0.86 g/mL

Formula used :

\text{Volume of ethanol}=\frac{\text{Mass of ethanol}}{\text{Density of ethanol}}

\text{Volume of ethanol}=\frac{1.2g}{0.86g/mL}

\text{Volume of ethanol}=1.39mL

Therefore, the volume (in mL) of 95% ethanol added would be, 1.39

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Explanation:

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Using gas law to obtain molar mass of the gas mixture (CO₂ + H₂O):

P/RT = n/V

Where:

P is pressure (1,208 atm)

R is gas constant (0,082 atmL/molK)

T is temperature (375 K)

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PV/RT = n

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n = 7,85x10⁻³ mol

The moles of CO₂ are:

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Ratio of CO₂:CxHY =

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Doing:

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By mass balance:

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Thus, molecular formula of hydrocarbon is: <em>C₂H₆ </em>

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