Household spending on goods and services is known as consumption spending.
Explanation:
Consumption spending is the purchasing of goods and services by individuals or families. At the macroeconomic point, it is the bulk of aggregate demand. Household spending is the amount resident households pay for end-consumption spending to meet their daily needs.
Consumer spending is the overall money that individuals and households spend on the final goods and services for personal use and pleasure in an economy. Consumer spending is a major economic driving factor and a central principle in economic theory.
Answer:
$1,500
Explanation:
The computation of the amount of dividend for a preference shareholder is shown below:
Dividend per year is
= (100 shares × $100 par) × 5%
= $500
As the preferred stock is cumulative, so the holders would receive past dividends i.e not distributed
From 2019 = $500
From 2020 = $500
From 2021 = $500
Total $1,500
Answer:
a-1. We have:
Recession EPS = $1.49
Normal EPS = $2.13
Expansion EPS = $2.45
a-2. We have:
Recession percentage change in EPS = -30.00%
Expansion percentage change in EPS = 15.00%
b-1. We have:
Recession EPS = $1.12
Normal EPS = $1.76
Expansion EPS = $2.08
b-2. We have:
Recession percentage change in EPS = -36.36%
Expansion percentage change in EPS = 18.18%
Explanation:
Note: See the attached excel file for the calculations of the EPS and the percentage changes in EPS.
From the attached excel file, we have:
a-1. Calculate earnings per share (EPS) under each of the three economic scenarios before any debt is issued.
Recession EPS = $1.49
Normal EPS = $2.13
Expansion EPS = $2.45
a-2. Calculate the percentage changes in EPS when the economy expands or enters a recession.
Recession percentage change in EPS = -30.00%
Expansion percentage change in EPS = 15.00%
b-1. Calculate earnings per share (EPS) under each of the three economic scenarios assuming the company goes through with recapitalization.
Recession EPS = $1.12
Normal EPS = $1.76
Expansion EPS = $2.08
b-2. Given the recapitalization, calculate the percentage changes in EPS when the economy expands or enters a recession.
Recession percentage change in EPS = -36.36%
Expansion percentage change in EPS = 18.18%
The value of what businesses provide to other businesses is captured in the final products at the end of the production chain. During the production chain the product goes through various steps to reach its end result. Each step in the chain adds more value to the product. Once it reaches the end of the chain the true test is the value it provides to business that ends up using the item. An example of this is a home being built. During each stage of the home building process the home is getting closer to its true test, when the owners move in. From the floor being poured to the walls going up, each step makes the house closer to becoming someones home.
Answer:
a. Product, price, distribution, and promotion variables
Explanation:
As a customer requires various attributes of the product, that is for which the customer will not compromise in, these include:
The product needed, as for the customer is hungry he shall ask for a pizza, now pizza is a product.
The price of the product, if the price is in the budget of the customer he shall buy it else he shall not buy it.
Distribution associated with it basically the method in which it will be distributed, the packaging extracts.
Promotion variables includes extra benefits like offered with the product, cash backs as for example, etc:
