<u>Throughput </u> is the actual speed of data transfer that is achieved between two nodes on a network and is always less than or equal to the data transfer rate.
<h3>What is used to transfer data packets between two or more networks?</h3>
A router is a networking device that forwards data packets between computer networks. Routers perform the traffic directing functions on the Internet.
<h3>What is throughput in data transfer?</h3>
In data transmission, network throughput is the amount of data moved successfully from one place to another in a given time period, and typically measured in bits per second (bps), as in megabits per second (Mbps) or gigabits per second (Gbps).
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Answer: To be useful for most household applications, DC voltage is passed through a step-down transformer.
Explanation: Voltage coming through AC or DC outlets is typically far too high for most household appliances to handle, so the current is passed through a step-down transformer to reduce the voltage to a usable level.
Answer:
the CPU utilization decreases as the degree of multiprogramming is increased.
Explanation:
The fundamental concept is that allocating a process with too few frames causes too many and frequent page faults. This implies that the CPU does not perform any useful work and thus its utilization would decrease drastically. In this case, the long-term scheduler, in a bid to improve the utilization of the CPU, would load more processes into the memory so as to increase the extent of multiprogramming. As a result, there would be more decrease in the utilization of the CPU, leading to a chained reaction of higher page faults, which is then followed by a corresponding increase in the multiprogramming degree, usually known as thrashing.
Answer:
The transport layer
Explanation: Layer 4, is the transport layer of the Open System Interconnection (OSI), that handles message transfer of data between end systems or hosts and ensures complete packets transfer.
