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4 years ago

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Do the proton and the neutron have exactly the same mass? How do the masses of the proton and the neutron compare with the mass

of the electron? Which particles make the greatest contribution to the mass of an atom? Which particles make the greatest contribution to the chemical properties of an atom?

1 answer:

Mnenie [13.5K]4 years ago

3 0

Answer:yes they have the same mass.

2,000 times as massive as an electron.

The nucleus

electrons make the greatest contribution to the chemical properties of the atom.

Explanation:

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calculate the difference in slope of the chemical potential against temperature on either side of the normal freezing point of w

kipiarov [429]

Answer:

(a) The normal freezing point of water (J·K−1·mol−1) is $-22Jmole^-^1k^-^1$

(b) The normal boiling point of water (J·K−1·mol−1) is $-109Jmole^-^1K^-^1$

(c) the chemical potential of water supercooled to −5.0°C exceed that of ice at that temperature is 109J/mole

Explanation:

Lets calculate

(a) - General equation -

$(\frac{d\mu(\beta )}{dt})p-(\frac{d\mu(\alpha) }{dt})_p$ = $-5_m(\beta )+5_m(\alpha )$ = $-\frac{\Delta H}{T}$

$\alpha ,\beta$ → phases

ΔH → enthalpy of transition

T → temperature transition

$(\frac{d\mu(l)}{dT})_p -(\frac{d\mu(s)}{dT})_p$ = $= -\frac{\Delta_fH}{T_f}$

= $\frac{-6.008kJ/mole}{273.15K}$ ( $\Delta_fH$ is the enthalpy of fusion of water)

= $-22Jmole^-^1k^-^1$

(b) $(\frac{d\mu(g)}{dT})_p-(\frac{d\mu(l)}{dT})_p= -\frac{\Delta_v_a_p_o_u_rH}{T_v_a_p_o_u_r}$

= $\frac{40.656kJ/mole}{373.15K}$ ( $\Delta_v_a_p_o_u_rH$ is the enthalpy of vaporization)

= $-109Jmole^-^1K^-^1$

(c) $\Delta\mu =\Delta\mu(l)-\Delta\mu(s)$ = $-S_m\DeltaT$

$[\mu(l-5$ ° $C)-\mu(l,0$ ° $C)]$ = $[\mu(s-5$ ° $C)-\mu(s,0$ ° $C)]$ $=-S_m$ ΔT

$\mu(l,-5$ ° $C)-\mu(s,-5$ ° $C)=-Sm\DeltaT [\mu(l,0$

$\Delta\mu=(21.995Jmole^-^1K^-^1)\times (-5K)$

= 109J/mole

6 0

3 years ago

How to calculate the frequency of an ion

sergij07 [2.7K]

solution:

You need to find the frequency, and they have already given you the wavelength. And since you already know the speed of light, you can use formula (2) to answer this problem. Remember to convert the nano meters to meters because the speed of light is in meters. $(1 nm = 1.0 x 10^{-9} m)$

$v=c\lambda \\v= (3.00 \times 10^8 m/s)/(6.9\times 10^-7 m) \\v = 4.35 \times 10^{14} s^{-1}$

8 0

4 years ago

Give the nuclear symbol for the isotope of potassium for which a=40?

KATRIN_1 [288]

<span>nuclear symbol consists of three parts: 1. the symbol of the element; 2. the atomic number of the element;3. the mass of the element. for the above problem, the symbol for potassium is k. it's atomic number is 40. the number of protons is 19. so we denote this in the following nuclear symbol; 40 k 19</span>

4 0

4 years ago

Read 2 more answers

What is the actual name of compound-s that is used to treat arthritis?

Rudiy27

Reichsteins substance if I remember correctly.

Hope this helped! :)

- Juju

6 0

4 years ago

For the reaction NH3 + NO → N2 + H2O, identify the reactants, products, and their coefficients once the equation is balanced. (3

nirvana33 [79]

Answer:

option C = Reactant: 4NH₃ + 6NO → product: 5N₂ + 6H₂O

Explanation:

Chemical equation:

NH₃ + NO → N₂ + H₂O

Balanced chemical equation:

4NH₃ + 6NO → 5N₂ + 6H₂O

Ammonia is react with nitrogen mono oxide and produced nitrogen and water.

Ammonia and nitrogen monoxide are reactants while water and nitrogen are product.

Four number of moles of ammonia react with six nitrogen monoxide and produced five mole of nitrogen and six mole of water.

3 0

3 years ago