Answer:
See explanation
Explanation:
The principle of conservation of energy states that energy can neither be created nor destroyed but can be converted from one form to another. Hence, chemical energy in a battery can be converted to electrical energy.
Usually, the conversion of energy from one form to another is not 100% efficient according to the second law of thermodynamics. Some energy is wasted in the process, sometimes as heat.
Hence, in an ideal situation where no heat energy is produced; all the chemical energy is converted to electrical energy (100% energy conversion). There will be no energy loss if no heat is produced.
<h2>Question:- </h2>
A solution has a pH of 5.4, the determination of [H+].
<h2>Given :- </h2>
- pH:- 5.4
- pH = - log[H+]
<h2>To find :- concentration of H+</h2>
<h2>Answer:- Antilog(-5.4) or 4× 10-⁶</h2>
<h2>Explanation:- </h2><h3>Formula:- pH = -log H+ </h3>
Take negative to other side
-pH = log H+
multiple Antilog on both side
(Antilog and log cancel each other )
Antilog (-pH) = [ H+ ]
New Formula :- Antilog (-pH) = [+H]
Now put the values of pH in new formula
Antilog (-5.4) = [+H]
we can write -5.4 as (-6+0.6) just to solve Antilog
Antilog ( -6+0.6 ) = [+H]
Antilog (-6) × Antilog (0.6) = [+H]
put the value in equation
![{10}^{ - 6} \times 4 = [H+] \\ 4 \times {10}^{ - 6} = [H+]](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=%20%7B10%7D%5E%7B%20-%206%7D%20%20%20%5Ctimes%204%20%3D%20%5BH%2B%5D%20%5C%5C%204%20%5Ctimes%20%20%20%7B10%7D%5E%7B%20-%206%7D%20%20%3D%20%5BH%2B%5D)
Answer: The frequency of this light is 
Explanation:
To calculate the wavelength of light, we use the equation:
where,
= wavelength of the light =
c = speed of light = 
= frequency of light = ?
The frequency of this light is
Iridium-192 is used in cancer treatment, a small cylindrical piece of 192 Ir, 0.6 mm in diameter (0.3mm radius) and 3.5 mm long, is surgically inserted into the tumor. if the density of iridium is 22.42 g/cm3, how many iridium atoms are present in the sample?
Let us start by computing for the volume of the cylinder. V = π(r^2)*h where r and h are the radius and height of the cylinder, respectively. Let's convert all given dimensions to cm first. Radius = 0.03 cm, height is 0.35cm long.
V = π * (0.03cm)^2 * 0.35 cm = 9.896*10^-4 cm^3
Now we have the volume of 192-Ir, let's use the density provided to get it's mass, and once we have the mass let's use the molar mass to get the amount of moles. After getting the amount of moles, we use Avogadro's number to convert moles into number of atoms. See the calculation below and see if all units "cancel":
9.896*10^-4 cm^3 * (22.42 g/cm3) * (1 mole / 191.963 g) * (6.022x10^23 atoms /mole)
= 6.96 x 10^19 atoms of Ir-122 are present.
