Answer is: quark.
Quark is a type of elementary particle and a fundamental constituent of matter.
Quarks form composite hadrons (protons and neutrons). Protons and neutrons are in the nucleus of an atom.
Hadrons include baryons (protons and neutrons) and mesons.
There are six types of quarks: up, down, strange, charm, bottom, and top.
Answer:
Option-B (Carbon and Silicon)
Explanation:
Among the given pairs only carbon and silicon have the most similar properties. This is because,
Sodium and Magnesium belong to different groups. Sodium present in Group I has one electron in its valence shell and capable of transferring only one electron while, Magnesium present in Group II have two electrons in its valence shell and is capable of donating two electrons. Hence, both show different properties.
Example:
2 Na + Cl₂ → NaCl
Mg + Cl₂ → MgCl₂
As shown in reactions when Sodium and Magnesium are treated with Cl₂ they give a products with different proportions.
Carbon and Silicon show almost same properties because both belong to Group IV hence both are capable of forming four bonds. Also, they share the same property of self linkage in making a long chains.
Argon and Chlorine also belong to two different groups. Argon is present in Group VIII (Noble Gases) and Chlorine is present in Group VII (Halogens). Hence, Argon is an inert specie which is non reactive while Chlorine gives different reaction easily.
Potassium and Calcium belong to different groups. Potassium present in Group I has one electron in its valence shell and capable of transferring only one electron while, Calcium present in Group II have two electrons in its valence shell and is capable of donating two electrons. Hence, both show different properties.
Example:
2 K + Cl₂ → KCl
Ca + Cl₂ → CaCl₂
As shown in reactions when Potassium and Calcium are treated with Cl₂ they give a products with different proportions.
There are 6 atoms of oxygen on the reactant side of the following equation: 2Fe2O3 + 3C → 4Fe + 3CO2. Details about atoms can be found below.
<h3>How to find number of atoms?</h3>
The number of atoms of an element in a balanced equation is the amount of that element involved in the reaction.
According to this question, Iron oxide reacts with carbon to produce iron and carbon dioxide as follows:
2Fe2O3 + 3C → 4Fe + 3CO2
In this reaction, 2 × 3 atoms = 6 atoms of oxygen are present on the reactant side of the equation.
Learn more about number of atoms at: brainly.com/question/8834373
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Answer: A butterfly population includes both green and yellow butterflies, and a predator sees yellow more easily than it does green" would lead to evolution since the green ones would live on.
Explanation:
