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Elodia [21]
4 years ago
9

A sample of C3H8 has 3.28 × 1024 H atoms. How many carbon atoms does the sample contain? What is the total mass of the sample in

grams?
Chemistry
1 answer:
sammy [17]4 years ago
7 0
To find the number of carbon atoms, we <span>multiply </span>the 3.28x10^24 by the ratio, 3/8. The total number of carbon atoms is 1.23 x 10^24 atoms. The total mass of the sample is each number of atoms divided by avogadro's number and multiplied by the molar mass of each. The total mass is 29.96 grams. 
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The given question is incomplete. The complete question is:What is the relative atomic mass of a hypothetical element that consists isotopes in the indicated natural abundances.

Isotope                    mass amu        Relative abundance

1                                77.9                     14.4

2                               81.9                     14.3

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Answer: 84.2 amu

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Mass of isotope 1 = 77.9  

% abundance of isotope 1 = 14.4% = \frac{14.4}{100}=0.144

Mass of isotope 2 = 81.9

% abundance of isotope 2 = 14.3% = \frac{14.3}{100}=0.143

Mass of isotope 3 = 85.9

% abundance of isotope 2 = 71.3% = \frac{71.3}{100}=0.713

Formula used for average atomic mass of an element :

\text{ Average atomic mass of an element}=\sum(\text{atomic mass of an isotopes}\times {{\text { fractional abundance}})

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