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notsponge [240]
2 years ago
12

if 0.40 mol of h2 and .15 mol of o2 were to reat as completely as possible to produce h20, what mass of the reactant would remai

n
Chemistry
1 answer:
Sveta_85 [38]2 years ago
8 0

Answer:

0.2g

Explanation:

Given parameters:

Number of moles of H₂  = 0.4mol

Number of moles of O₂  = 0.15mol

Unknown:

Mass of reactant that would remain = ?

Solution:

To solve this problem, we need to know the limiting reactant which is the one in short supply in the given reaction.

  The expression of the reaction is :

                2H₂  + O₂  →   2H₂O

                    2 mole of H₂ will combine with 1 mole of O₂

But given;    0.4 mole of H₂ we will require \frac{0.4}{2}  = 0.2mole of O₂

The given number of oxygen gas is 0.15mole and it is the limiting reactant.

Hydrogen gas is in excess;

       1 mole of oxygen gas will combine with 2 mole of hydrogen gas

    0.15 mole of oxygen gas will require 0.15 x 2  = 0.3mole of hydrogen gas

Now, the excess mole of hydrogen gas  = 0.4 mole  - 0.3 mole  = 0.1mole

  Mass of hydrogen gas  = number of mole x molar mass

  Molar mass of hydrogen gas  = 2(1) = 2g/mol

   Mass of hydrogen gas  = 0.1 x 2 = 0.2g

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According to the law of conservation of mass, the amount of BARIUM present of the reactants is the same as the amount present in the products (the precipitate). 

(11.21 g BaSO4) / (233.4 g/mol BaSO4) = 0.0480 mol BaSO4 and original barium salt 

(10.0 g) / (0.0480 mol) = 208.3 g/mol 

So it must have been BaCl2, because the molar mass of Barium is 137 which leave 71 grams left. Since Barium is a +2 charge, it means the atom next to it must be twice. Chlorine mass is 35, which twice is 71
7 0
3 years ago
The rays produced in a cathode tube are
wel

Answer:

Electrons

Explanation:

Cathode rays carry electronic currents through the tube. Electrons were first discovered as the constituents of cathode rays. J.J. Thomson used the cathode ray tube to determine that atoms had small negatively charged particles inside of them, which he called “electrons.”

7 0
3 years ago
Read 2 more answers
How does the mass of an electron compare to the mass of a proton and a
tensa zangetsu [6.8K]

Answer:

C. The mass of an electron is much less than the mass of a proton or

a neutron.

Explanation:

When we compare the mass of an electron to that of proton or neutron, the mass of an electron is much less than the mass of a proton or a neutron.

Electrons are negatively charged particles in an atom

Protons are positively charged particles

Neutrons do not carry any charges.

  • The relative mass of an electron compared to that of a proton is \frac{1}{1840}
  • This is a very small value
  • Electrons generally have mass of 9.11 x 10⁻³¹kg
  • Protons weigh 1.67 x 10⁻²⁷kg
  • Neutrons weigh  1.68 x 10⁻²⁷kg

We can see that electrons have very small mass and this is why when calculating the mass of an atom, we use the sum of the number of protons and neutrons.

6 0
3 years ago
In everyday speech the words precision and accuracy are often used interchangeably. When these terms are used in science are the
padilas [110]

Answer:

            No, in science their meanings are not the same as their everyday meanings.

Explanation:

                   In Science, Precision and Accuracy are defined as,

Accuracy:

               Accuracy is the value which is closest to the known or standard value.

Precision:

                While, Precision is the value of closeness of two measured values to each other.

Example:

             Let suppose in Chemistry Lab you weight an object as 50 g. While the actual weight of that object is 30 g. It means your reading is not accurate.

             On second measurement you find that the object weight is 31 g. This time your reading is not precise.

3 0
3 years ago
3. How many grams of water will be produced from 15.0 grams of Methane? *<br> CH4 +2 02 → CO2 + 2H2O
jok3333 [9.3K]
CH4 + 2O2 = CO2 + 2H2O

According to molar weights :

16 gm CH4 + 64 gm O2 = 44 gm CO2 + 36 gm H2O

Since 16 gm CH4 produce 36 gm H2O

Hence 2.5 gmCH4 produce 36×2.5/16 gm H2O

= 5.265 gm of H2O
2.1K viewsView 2 Upvoters

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