The correct answer is: Option B.
People cannot be excluded from using public kids while they can be excluded from using individual goods.
A Public good can be used by everyone without exclusion or rivarly. For example: my consumption of a public good would never affect other people's consumption. Going for a ride in a public park would exemplify it perfectly. If I go for a ride in a public park would not affect the the right of another person to do the same thing. In the other hand, a private good is reserved for the consumer individually, it is excludable because it can restrict another consumers from using it, for several reasons as payment exchange, and it is rival due to limited quantity. Example: not everyone can buy a car due its price. Some people can do it, other people cannot, due to their purchasing power. If a car company of a certain brand manufactures a limited quantity of cars, not everyone could buy it for there would not be enough cars for a massive demand. That defines the rivalry.
The correct answer to this open question is the following.
Although there are no options attached or further context and references, we can say the following.
Individuals or politicians should act in the following way in order to protect our democratic institutions.
Citizens have to actively participate in politics. It is their right and obligation at the same time. To participate in elections is the democratic way to elect their representatives in Congress. That is how the Constitution stated the way in which the people have the liberty to elect or dismiss their representatives.
Once they are elected, citizens must follow closely the work of legislators. Congressmen are in their offices to serve the people, their interests, and their concerns. Legislators are not elected to serve particular agendas or interest groups that hire a lobbyist to negotiate laws that can benefit them.
The sociological perspective which would most likely focus on the functions of the mass media in conferring status on people, organizations, and public issues is functionalist perspective.
The functionalist perspective talks about mass media. The functionalists believe that mass media contributes to the benefit of society. Charles Wright was a functionalist who identified several ways in which mass media contributes to creating equilibrium in society.
Mass media plays a huge role in the society, as it coordinates and correlate information that is valuable to the culture. Today, mass media has become a permanent part of modern culture.
Hence, the functionalist perspective focuses most likely on the functions of the mass media.
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When Joseph sees a frail man limping around the corner he owns, he will likely help if the costs of helping are small and Joseph will feel better about himself helping.
Helping someone in need corresponds to a form of empathy and altruism, which is based on the moral emotions we feel when we see a person in a situation that we have the ability to help.
According to the theory of social exchange, altruism only exists if the benefits to the helper outweigh the cost, so supported by this theory, the letter b is correct, and Joseph will help the man if the costs of helping are small.
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