<em>This statement is false.</em> When you say full octet, it means that an element opts to have eight electrons in its valence shell to become stable. However, since a hydrogen atom only has 1 electron when neutral, it is impossible to reach a full octet. That is why Hydrogen is one of the exceptions to this octet rule.
A
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The number of transferred electrons to form the ionic bond in one formula unit of each compound is as below
NaCl = 1 electron
CaS = 2 electrons
BaO= 2 electrons
KBr=1 electrons
LIF = 1 electron
explanation
ionic bond is formed between a metal and a nonmetal . This bond is formed when electron are transferred between cation and anion. To know how many electrons transferred you look the oxidation state of the metal.
for example
in NaCl only one electrons is transferred since Na is in oxidation state of +1. Na donate the one electron to Cl to form an ionic bond. Ba is in oxidation state of 2+ and hence it donate the two electrons to O to form ionic bond.
Al (+3)
NO3 (-1)
So basically you need 3 NO3 and one Al to produce Al (NO3)3
Problem 2
You start out with 216 ugrams of Fermium - 253. After 3 days, you will have 1/2 as much. 108 ugrams is what you have.
Another 3 days goes by. You started with 108 ugrams. That gets cut in 1/2 again. Now you have 54 ugrams.
Finally another 3 days goes by. You started with 54 ugrams. you now have 1/2 as much which would be 27 ugrams
#days Amount in micrograms
0 216
3 108
6 54
9 27
Problem One
You are using Nitrogen as your base example. The first thing you should do is fill in the table. Then you should try and make some rules. You need the rules in case the exam you are preparing for picks a different element to talk about these bond tendencies. In any event, it's handy to think this way.
<em><u>Table</u></em>
Bond Energy Kj/Mol Bond Length pico meters
N - N 167 145
N=N 418 125
N≡N 942 110
<em><u>Rules</u></em>
As the number of bonds INCREASES, the energy contained in the bond goes UP
As the number of bonds INCREASES, the length of the bond goes DOWN.
