D except for the transition metals copper iron tantalum etc they have different oxidation states so arent fixed shells but all main group elements are grouped by the valence electrons sodium potassium lithium alkali column 1 valence electron highly reactive.
Over time, the particles in the suspension would settle to the bottom when the movement keeping them suspended fades away. This will not happen with a solution.
The total quantity of heat evolved in converting the steam to ice is determined as -12,928.68 J.
<h3>
Heat evolved in converting the steam to ice</h3>
The total heat evolved is calculated as follows;
Q(tot) = Q1(steam to boiling point) + Q2(boiling point to ice) +Q3(freezing to -42 ⁰C)
where;
Q = = mcΔθ
where;
- m is mass, (mass of water = 18 g/mol)
- c is specific heat capacity,
- Δθ is change in temperature
Q(tot) = 2(18)(2.01)(100 - 135) + 2(18)(2.01)(0 - 100) + 2(18)(2.09)(-42 - 0)
Q(tot) = -12,928.68 J
Thus, the total quantity of heat evolved in converting the steam to ice is determined as -12,928.68 J.
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Gasoline is predominantly octane, C8H18. Something like soap would be a great homogenizer. Soap is composed of a long hydrocarbon chain with a tiny, highly polar tip on one end. Usually, the soap is the anion of a salt, NaX. This allows the polar end of the soap to stick to water, while the nonpolar end sticks to the oil.
