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Yuliya22 [10]
3 years ago
5

Forces are _______ which means they need to be determined by not only their numeric value (amount of force in Newton's) but also

their _______.
please help this is a science question
Physics
1 answer:
olya-2409 [2.1K]3 years ago
3 0

Forces are <em>vectors</em>, which means they need to be determined by not only their numeric value (amount of force in Newton's) but also their <em>direction</em>.

Some other examples of vector quantities include displacement, acceleration,  velocity, and momentum.  Each of these isn't complete until you know its size and direction.

There are other quantities that have size but <u><em>no</em></u> direction.  They include distance, speed, volume, temperature, cost, and loudness.  These are called "scalars".

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Light travels at a speed of 2.998*108 m/s. Light takes approximately 3.25 minutes to travel from the Sun to reach a planet. Calc
ANTONII [103]

Answer:

585×10⁸ m

Explanation:

Distance = rate × time

d = (2.998×10⁸ m/s) (3.25 min) (60 s/min)

d = 585×10⁸ m

5 0
3 years ago
The rate at which heat enters an air conditioned building is often roughly proportional to the difference in temperature between
erma4kov [3.2K]

Answer:

Considering first question

    Generally the coefficient of performance of the air condition  is mathematically represented as

   COP  =  \frac{T_i}{T_o - T_i}

Here T_i is the inside temperature

while  T_o is the outside temperature

What this coefficient of performance represent is the amount of heat the air condition can remove with 1 unit of electricity

So it implies that the air condition removes   \frac{T_i}{T_o - T_i} heat with 1 unit of electricity

Now from the question we are told that the rate at which heat enters an air conditioned building is often roughly proportional to the difference in temperature between inside and outside. This can be mathematically represented as

         Q \ \alpha \ (T_o - T_i)

=>        Q= k (T_o - T_i)

Here k is the constant of proportionality

So  

    since  1 unit of electricity  removes   \frac{T_i}{T_o - T_i}  amount of heat

   E  unit of electricity will remove  Q= k (T_o - T_i)

So

      E =  \frac{k(T_o - T_i)}{\frac{T_i}{ T_h - T_i} }

=>   E = \frac{k}{T_i} (T_o - T_i)^2

given that  \frac{k}{T_i} is constant

    =>  E \  \alpha  \  (T_o - T_i)^2

From this above equation we see that the  electricity required(cost of powering and operating the air conditioner) is approximately proportional to the square of the temperature difference.

 Considering the  second question

Assuming that  T_i   =  30 ^oC

 and      T_o  =  40 ^oC

Hence  

     E = K (T_o - T_i)^2

Here K stand for a constant

So  

        E = K (40 -  30)^2

=>      E = 100K

Now if  the  T_i   =  20 ^oC

Then

       E = K (40 -  20)^2

=>      E = 400 \ K

So  from this see that the electricity require (cost of powering and operating the air conditioner)when the inside temperature is low  is  much higher than the electricity required when the inside temperature is higher

Considering the  third question

Now in the case where the  heat that enters the building is at a rate proportional to the square-root of the temperature difference between inside and outside

We have that

       Q = k (T_o - T_i )^{\frac{1}{2} }

So

       E =  \frac{k (T_o - T_i )^{\frac{1}{2} }}{\frac{T_i}{T_o - T_i} }

=>   E =  \frac{k}{T_i} * (T_o - T_i) ^{\frac{3}{2} }

Assuming \frac{k}{T_i} is a constant

Then  

     E \ \alpha \ (T_o - T_i)^{\frac{3}{2} }

From this above equation we see that the  electricity required(cost of powering and operating the air conditioner) is approximately proportional to the square root  of the cube of the  temperature difference.

   

4 0
3 years ago
Why is it important to use placebos and a double-blind approach in some studies
viktelen [127]
Another name for these two words is "constant" and you want to have a "constant", because you want something to compare your experimental group to, to see whether data had changed or not. So you have placebos or a double- blind to compare your experimental group to it and also so you know you don't have a bias or anything in the study.
6 0
3 years ago
What's the best place to watch videos for general physics?
stepan [7]
Check Khan Academy, they have explanations,notes,videos,quizzes and much more
6 0
3 years ago
A motorcycle, which has an initial linear speed of 9.7 m/s, decelerates to a speed of 4.0 m/s in 4.4 s. Each wheel has a radius
Morgarella [4.7K]

Hi there!

We can begin by solving for the linear acceleration as we are given sufficient values to do so.

We can use the following equation:

vf = vi + at

Plug in given values:

4 = 9.7 + 4.4a

Solve for a:

a = -1.295 m/s²

We can use the following equation to convert from linear to angular acceleration:

a = αr

a/r = α

Thus:

-1.295/0.61 = -2.124 rad/sec² ⇒ 2.124 rad/sec² since counterclockwise is positive.

Now, we can find the angular displacement using the following:

θ = ωit + 1/2αt²

We must convert the initial velocity of the tire (9.7 m/s) to angular velocity:

v = ωr

v/r = ω

9.7/0.61 = 15.9 rad/sec

Plug into the equation:

θ = 15.9(4.4) + 1/2(2.124)(4.4²) = 20.56 rad

6 0
3 years ago
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