It's usually d,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
        
             
        
        
        
Answer:
Shelter and settlement forms in hot humid, hot dry and cold climatic zones have been described. Performance efficiency of passive climate control systems of vernacular buildings have been analysed and their relevance to contemporary design and planning of housing and new towns in selected regions are examined. A comment is also made on the role of climate in the interaction between settlements and their hinterland.
Explanation:
 
        
             
        
        
        
Answer: p (short hair) = 0.91 and q (long hair) = 0.09
Explanation: In the population, short hair is a feature of domnant allele, because there are more short haired individuals than with long hair. In genetics, p is the frequency for dominant allele and q is for recessive allele.
For this question, short hair is allele L and long hair is allele l
So, the frequency of short hair is p and of long hair is q.
To calculate the frequencies:
Frequency of allele L = (number of copies of allele L in population) / (total number of L/l gene copies in population)
p = 182/200 = 0.91
The same formula goes for the recessive allele, so:
q = 18/200 = 0.09
Thus, the frequencies of hair allele are 0.91 and 0.09 for short and long, respectively.
 
        
             
        
        
        
Answer No 2:
       c      c
C   Cc     Cc
c    cc      cc
The genotype of the offsprings would be Cc, Cc, cc, cc i.e heterozygous cleft chin and no cleft chin. The phenotype of the offsprings could be 50% cleft chin and 50% without cleft chin.
there will be 50% chance of the child to have cleft chin.
Answer No 3:
         A        a
A     Aa       Aa
a      Aa        aa
There will be 25% chance for the offspring to have arched feet. As arched feet is a recessive trait, so for this trait to occur both the alleles of the gene should be recessive i.e aa.
Answer No 4:
     B      b
b   Bb    bb
b    Bb    bb
As blonde is a recessive trait, so both the alleles for this gene should be recessive for this trait to occur. Hence, according to the punnet square, there will be 50% chance for the offspring to be blonde.
Answer No 5:
            F      f
F          FF    Ff
f           Ff     ff
As normal vision is a resessive trait, hence both the alleles of the gene should be recessive for the trait to occur. According to the punnet square, there is 25% chance that the child will have normal vision.