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lawyer [7]
3 years ago
9

A swimmer is swimming to the left with a speed of 1.0 m/s when she starts to speed up with constant acceleration. The swimmer re

aches a final speed of 2.5 m/s over a distance of 5.0 m. How long did the swimmer take to speed up to 2.5 m/s? Around the answer to two significant digits.
Physics
1 answer:
kolezko [41]3 years ago
6 0

Answer:

Correct answer: t = 2.86 seconds

Explanation:

We first use this formula

V² - V₀² = 2 a d    

where V is the final velocity (speed), V₀ the initial velocity (speed),

a the acceleration and d the distance.

We will calculate the acceleration from this formula

a = (V² - V₀²) / (2 d) = (2.5² - 1²) / (2 · 5) = (6.25 - 1) / 10 = 5.25 / 10

a = 0.525 m/s²

then we use this formula

V = V₀ + a t  => t = (V - V₀) / a = (2.5 - 1) / 0.525 = 1.5 / 0.525 = 2.86 seconds

t = 2.86 seconds

God is with you!!!

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A gun has a muzzle speed of 90 meters per second. What angle of elevation should be used to hit an object 150 meters away? Negle
Artist 52 [7]

Answer:

θ₀ = 84.78° (OR) 5.22°

Explanation:

This situation can be treated as projectile motion. The parameters of this projectile motion are:

R = Range of Projectile = 150 m

V₀ = Launch Speed of Projectile = 90 m/s

g = 9.8 m/s²

θ₀ = Launch angle (OR) Angle of Elevation = ?

The formula for range of a projectile is given as:

R = V₀² Sin 2θ₀/g

Sin 2θ₀ = Rg/V₀²

Sin 2θ₀ = (150 m)(9.8 m/s²)/(90 m/s)²

2θ₀ = Sin⁻¹ (0.18)

θ₀ = 10.45°/2

<u>θ₀ = 5.22°</u>

Also, we know that for the same launch velocity the range will be same for complementary angles. Therefore, another possible value of angle is:

θ₀ = 90° - 5.22°

<u>θ₀ = 84.78°</u>

7 0
3 years ago
A 0.29 kg particle moves in an xy plane according to x(t) = - 19 + 1 t - 3 t3 and y(t) = 20 + 7 t - 9 t2, with x and y in meters
Artist 52 [7]

Answer:

Part a)

F = 7.76 N

Part b)

\theta = -137.7 degree

Part c)

\theta = -127.7 degree

Explanation:

As we know that acceleration is rate of change in velocity of the object

So here we know that

x = -19 + t - 3t^3

y = 20 + 7t - 9t^2

Part a)

differentiate x and y two times with respect to time to find the acceleration

a_x = \frac{d^2}{dt^2}(-19 + t - 3t^3)

a_x = \frac{d}{dt}(0 +1 - 9t^2)

a_x = -18t

a_y = \frac{d^2}{dt^2}(20 + 7t - 9t^2)

a_y = \frac{d}{dt}(0 +7 - 18t)

a_y = -18

Now the acceleration of the object is given as

\vec a = (-18t)\hat i + (-18)\hat j

at t= 1.1 s we have

\vec a = -19.8 \hat i - 18 \hat j

now the net force of the object is given as

\vec F = m\vec a

\vec F = (0.29 kg)(-19.8 \hat i - 18 \hat j)

\vec F = -5.74 \hat i - 5.22 \hat j

now magnitude of the force will be

F = \sqrt{5.74^2 + 5.22^2} = 7.76 N

Part b)

Direction of the force is given as

tan\theta = \frac{F_y}{F_x}

tan\theta = \frac{-5.22}{-5.74}

\theta = -137.7 degree

Part c)

For velocity of the particle we have

v_x = \frac{dx}[dt}

v_x = (0 +1 - 9t^2)

v_y = \frac{dy}{dt}

v_y = (0 +7 - 18t)

now at t = 1.1 s

\vec v = -9.89\hat i - 12.8 \hat j

now the direction of the velocity is given as

\theta = tan^{-1}(\frac{v_y}{v_x})

\theta = tan^{-1}(\frac{-12.8}{-9.89})

\theta = -127.7 degree

7 0
3 years ago
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ArbitrLikvidat [17]

Answer:

3.5 seconds of flight time; 13.9 m from the base of the cliff

Explanation:

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3 years ago
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