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Sound waves require a medium. For example - think about space. there is no air or liquid because it is a vacuum, which is why sounds don’t travel through space.
Answer:
Part a)

Part B)
percentage increase is
%
Explanation:
Part a)
As we know that the beat frequency is

after increasing the tension the beat frequency is decreased and hence the tension in string B will increase
So we have


Part B)
percentage increase in the tension of the string will be given as


now we have

so we have


so we have

percentage increase is

The scale would need 10 aluminum cubes on one side. Figure out how many paper clips would be needed on the other side to balance this. You have to use more than one aluminum cube because you need to have enough cubes so that you get a whole number mass. 10 cubes gives you a total mass of 27 g for the aluminum.