Answer:
Closed system, because the speed of the car is as expected in the case where an object has uniform acceleration for a time t
Explanation:
Here in the question it is mentioned that a toy car has an initial acceleration of 2m/s² across a horizontal surface so we can say that it is acted upon by an external force
Assuming that the acceleration is constant and the reason for this assumption is there at the last
The major difference between an open system and closed system is in case of open system there will be transfer of matter and in case of closed system there will be no change in matter of the system
If acceleration is constant in case of closed system we can expect the speed of the car after a time t by using the formula
s = u×t + 0·5×a×t²
where s is the distance travelled
t is the time taken to travel that distance
u is the initial velocity
a is the acceleration of that system
But in case of open system as there will be a change of mass there will be a change in velocity of the system so in this case we cannot expect the speed of the car after a time t
And if the acceleration is not constant then we cannot say that the toy car is an open system or closed system, that is why we are assuming that the acceleration of the toy car is constant
Explanation :
The heating curve shows how water changes from one state of matter to another based on temperature and the addition or removal of heat over time.
Initially, ice is heated until its temperature reaches 
and changes to liquid state.
From the attached graph it is clear that until 
the temperature will rise steadily. Here, the liquid begins to vaporize. Vaporization is the state of matter at which liquid state changes to the gaseous state.
So, E is the point which shows the gaseous state.
I believe it would be D a change in direction of motion
Answer: Hope This Helps!
Explanation:
1: Newton’s first law of motion can explain how a magician pulls a tablecloth from underneath the dishes. A negligible horizontal force is applied during the process. As per Newton’s first law of motion, the dishes and glasses remain in their state of motion (rest); as a result, they remain undisturbed.
2: Newton's First Law of Motion is defined as "An object at rest and an object in motion will stay in motion with the same speed and in the same direction unless acted upon by an unbalanced force."In soccer, when the soccer ball is in the soccer field and it is not moving, that means that it is at rest and there is no force acting upon it. When there is a person that is ready to play soccer and wants to kick the ball and play, then the unbalanced force would be the power from the person's foot.
3: Newtons third law can explain, as the cannonball is pushed forwards by the expanding high-pressure gases created by the exploding gunpowder, it pushes back on these gases. The gases push back on the cannon itself, causing it to roll backwards. Alternative answer: the cannon pushes forward on the cannonball. the reaction force is the cannonball pushing backwards on the cannon.
The role lightning plays in earth is when the earth is charged with positive protons, the lightning is the electron.
