Answer:
The stress of the movement of tectonic plates caused this fold.
Sorry I don't know the answer to the first part.
The sound gets louder, like hitting a metal pole on a thin metal beam, the energy increases as the sound does.
Over the course of a long drive, as a result of alternating between braking and acceleration and of course steering, tires get heated up. When this happens, the air within the tires gets heated up, causing the air within the tire to expand. This expanding air exerts force on the tire from inside thus increasing tire pressure.
Answer:
When you jump down, your kinetic is converted to potential energy of the stretched trampoline. The trampoline's potential energy is converted into kinetic energy, which is transferred to you, making you bounce up. At the top of your jump, all your kinetic energy has been converted into potential energy. Right before you hit the trampoline, all of your potential energy has been converted back into kinetic energy. As you jump up and down your kinetic energy increases and decrease.