Answer:
Interphase: 55.56%
Prophase: 27.78%
Metaphase: 8.33%
Anaphase: 5.56%
Telophase: 2.78%
Step-by-step explanation:
All you need to do is follow the instructions. To get the percentage, all you need to do is divide the part by the whole then multiply it by 100%.

Now let's take your problem:
Number of cells in interphase:
20 this is the part and the whole would be the total cells, which is 36. Now we insert that into our equation:

So now we apply the same to the rest:
Prophase:

Metaphase:

Anaphase:

Telophase:

We can use the distance formula to find the distance between these points.
Distance formula: 
√(-5 - 6)² + (-3 - (-3))²
√121 = 11
The difference between the points is 11.
Mmm, x is equals to -7....
F(x) = 3x + 11
Is the function used to show this.
when you know this, you are able to do the following:
f(10) = 30 + 11 = $41
That would be the allowance of the 10th week.
The question, however wants the total.
This again, can be done like this:
f(1) + f(2) + f(3) + f(4) + f(5) + f(6) + f(7) + f(8) + f(9) + f(10) = $275 :)
14 + 17 + 20 + 23 + 26 + 29 + 32 + 35 + 38 + 41 = $275
Sure there is a better formula, but i couldnt seem to make it, sorry.
HUGE UPDATE: The sum is $275 not 200..