If you would like to solve 80% of 40, you can do this using the following steps:
80% of 40 = 80% * 40 = 80/100 * 40 = 32
The correct result would be 32.
130,000 129,543 is rounded up because the thousands place is a 9
To convert a percent to a decimal, you move the the decimal left two places to convert the percent to a decimal. For example, if you were to convert 14% to a decimal, you move the decimal left two places so that 14% converted to a decimal would look something like this: 0.14