Answer:
The correct answer is C. It is false that the most basic form of power is political influence.
Explanation:
To say that political influence is the most basic form of power is a fallacy. On the contrary, political influence is one of the most important forms of power, since it carries a direct influence on the most relevant decision-making for society. Therefore, political influence can determine that those decisions benefit the interests of the person who exercises said influence, which results in direct control over the process of formation of laws and policies at a general level.
Answer:
B.
Explanation:
The Space Race is a term used to define the competition between the Soviet Union and the USA, the two Cold War opponents. The competition between the two countries was sought to prove the supremacy of technology, military power, political, and economic power.
The Space Race between the two began with the launch of Sputnik into space by Russia. The Space Race between the two countries ended with the landing of a man on the moon. This historical event was made possible with the landing of American astronauts on 16th July 1969. Thus moon-landing by the USA's NASA ended the Space Race.
Therefore, option B is correct.
Answer:
Pluralist Theory
Explanation:
Pluralist theory in political science view that there are different no governmental groups that compete with each other to influence policy-making. Therefore there is no single elite or well-educated groups who exert pressure on decision making but democratic power is dispersed among different pressure groups.
The expectation that people will assist those who are reliant upon them is referred to as the social responsibility norm.
- The social responsibility norm dictates that we should make an effort to assist those in need, even if there are no guarantees of compensation in the future.
- People are expected to act out of a sense of duty and obligation when it comes to helping others who are in need as part of the social responsibility norm.
- Government officials would anticipate wealthy individuals donating to homeless individuals. This exemplifies the social responsibility norm.
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Answer: Trait Anxiety
Anxiety is a state of inner uneasiness that is characterized by some physical effects, such as rapid breathing, increased heart rate and sweating.
Anxiety is normally divided in two categories: trait anxiety and state anxiety.
These two types are distinguished by the duration, intensity and frequency of the symptoms. State anxiety arises under a specific threat. When the threat goes away, the person stops experiencing the symptoms. Therefore, it is a temporary disorder.
On the other hand, trait anxiety is characterized by long duration and intensity of events, and by the wide range of situations that can trigger it. Therefore, trait anxiety is considered a personality trait and not a temporary disorder.