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Cloud [144]
3 years ago
13

The aggregate demand and aggregate supply model is a useful simplification of the macroeconomy used to explain short-run fluctua

tions in economic activity around its long-run trend.
The horizontal axis of a diagram of the aggregate demand and aggregate supply curves measures which of the following?

1. The price of a particular representative good produced in the economy

2. The amount of a particular representative good produced in the economy

3. An economy’s real GDP

4. An economy’s price level

Which of the following are reasons that the aggregate demand curve slopes downward? Check all that apply.

1. As the price level rises, imports become relatively cheaper than domestically produced goods.

2. As the price level rises, households’ real wealth decreases.

3. As the price level rises, households’ real income increases.
Business
1 answer:
lys-0071 [83]3 years ago
7 0

Answer:

QUESTION 1:

The horizontal axis measures an economy's real GDP- 3

QUESTION 2:

As price level rises, imports become relatively cheaper than domestically produced goods- 1

Explanation:

QUESTION 1

The horizontal axis of the aggregate demand and aggregate supply measures an economy's real GDP. The GDP is the sum of all the final goods and services produced in the economy while the vertical axis of an aggregate supply and aggregate demand diagram measures the price index level.

QUESTION 2

When domestic interest rate is low compared to foreign interest rates, domestic investors invest in foreign countries where return on investments is higher. Increased outflow of currency to foreign countries, causes a decrease in real exchange rate. This decrease, increases net exports. This then, increases aggregate demand. As the price level drops, interest rates fall, investment in foreign countries becomes increased, real exchange rate falls, net exports increases and the aggregate demand then increases.

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When economists speak of a deadweight​ loss, they are referring to?
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Deadweight loss is a type of economic inefficiency when a good or service is not at its economic equilibrium (where supply equals demand). This loss may be experienced because of a tax or subsidy, or because of market power, such as a monopoly. Economists refer to deadweight loss when they want to show the negative effects of certain policy decisions that are less than optimal. 
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Production-based accounting is used to estimate gdp by​ ____________.
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B.
adding up the incomes received by all the resources that contributed to production.

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D.
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How would a payment for rent paid in advance be classified? Multiple Choice Claims exchange transaction Asset use transaction As
kvv77 [185]

Answer:

Asset exchange transaction

Explanation:

Prepaid rent is an asset exchange transaction because cash (asset) is credited while prepaid rent (also an asset) is debited.

Rent paid in advance is recorded as follows:

Dr Prepaid rent

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As the months go by, the prepaid rent is credited and rent expenses is debited.

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3 years ago
As winner of a breakfast cereal competition, you can choose one of the following prizes: a. $180,000 at the end of five years. b
Stolb23 [73]

Answer:

i. Discounted cashflow equations.

a.  $180,000 at the end of five years.

This is a lump sum present value/ discounted cashflow which can be calculated as;

Formula = 180,000 / ( 1 + r)^n

= 180,000/ ( 1 + 12%)^5

= $102,136.83

b. $11,400 a year forever

This is a perpetuity. The present value/ discounted cashflow of a perpetuity is calculated as;

Formula = Amount/rate

= 11,400/12%

= $95,000

c. $19,000 for each of 10 years.

This is an annuity. The formula for calculating the Present value/ discounted cashflow of an annuity is;

Formula = Annuity * [\frac{( 1 - (1 + i)^{-n} )}{i} ] where <em>i </em>is interest rate and <em>n</em> is number of periods

= 19,000 * [\frac{( 1 - (1 + 0.12)^{-10} )}{0.12} ]

= $107,354.24

d. $6,500 next year and increasing thereafter by 5% a year forever.

This is a growing perpetuity. The present value/ discounted cashflow formula is;

= Amount / ( discount rate - growth rate)

= 6,500 / ( 12% - 5%)

= $92,857.14

ii. Choose <u>$19,000 for each of 10 years</u> as it has the highest present value.

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