Answer: For the real business cycle, technical fluctuation that triggers changes in outputs and employment, while for the Keynesian, income and output depend largely on the volume of employment.
Explanation:
The real business cycle theory assumes that when the market undergoes variation in it's ability to turn inputs into product, there is a technical fluctuation that triggers changes in outputs and employment
While the Keynesian, it's sees business cycles as periodic fluctuations of employment, income and their output. This income and output depend largely on the volume of employment.
First calculate the effective interest rate because the
problem says that the interest is compounded semi-annually. The formula for
effective interest rate is ieff= [(1+i/n)^n] – 1. The calculated effective
interest rate is 10.25%. The value of the investment in 5 years could be
calculated using the equation, FV= PV (1+i)^n. The value of the investment then would be $244,334.194.
Answer:
Determinants of Interest Rates The real risk-free rate is 4%. Inflation is expected to be 4% this year, 5% next year, and then 4.5% thereafter. The maturity risk premium is estimated to be 0.0006 × (t - 1), where t = number of years to maturity. What is the nominal interest rate on a 7-year Treasury security?
The nominal interest rate = 8.86%.
Explanation:
Average inflation premium = (4%+5%+4.5%+4.5%+4.5%+4.5%+4.5%)/7 = 31.5%/7 = 4.50%
Maturity risk premium for 7 year bond = 0.0006 * (7-1) = 0.36%
Nominal interest rate = real risk free rate + inflation premium + maturity risk premium = 4% + 4.50% + 0.36% = 8.86%.
Therefore, the nominal interest rate for the question given = 8.86%.
Many companies view the marketing environment as an<u> </u><u>Uncontrollable</u><u> </u><u>element</u> to which they must react and adapt.
Market is a place where the consumers and sellers meet in order to purchase and sell goods respectively. Market runs on many factors which include the availability of the goods, the demand for the goods and easy flow of cash. According to some companies and experts marketing environment is uncontrollable as it comes with risks too. Also, the demand for a particular good cannot be controlled by the market as it solely depends on the consumers. For example, if there is a demand of milk chocolate in the market but market has surplus of dark chocolate then the demand for milk chocolate is uncontrollable. The risk factors include economic factors as well as the political factors.
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The purchase price or appraised value, whichever is lower, is the correct option when considering loan-to-value ratio in mortgage lending
What does an 80% loan-to-value ratio mean?
The loan-to-value ratio means the percentage of the property worth that the borrower could receive as a loan from the financial institution, which means that the remaining percentage after having deducted the loan-to-value ratio from 100% would be financed by the borrower, which serves as a way to avoid default.
Ordinarily, the loan-to-value ratio is applied to the lower of the selling price or the appraised value of the property, but note that a selling price to one party is the purchase price to another, hence, option d is the most correct
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