Answer:
(i) Formula = Fe₂(SO₄)₃
Name = Iron (III) Sulfate or ferric sulfate
(ii) Formula (NH₄)₂CO₃
Name = Ammonium Carbonate
Explanation:
Data given:
(i) Fe³⁺ and SO₄²⁻
ii) NH₄⁺ and CO₃²⁻
Formula and named of the compound =?
Solution:
(i) compound from Fe³⁺ and SO₄²⁻ and its name
writing a formula in combined form
- The symbols of two ions written together that is FeSO₄
- The charges shown on each atom is its valency and it show its combining tendency so iron will combine with 3 sulfate ions and sulfate ion will combine with 2 iron ions
- When two ions combine their valencies should be write on the base of the alternate ions.
- that is 2 will be at the base of Fe and 3 will be at the base of SO₄ without charges
- So the combined formula and name will be
compound formula form from Fe³⁺ and SO₄²⁻ = Fe₂(SO₄)₃
Name of the compound = Iron (III) Sulfate or ferric sulfate
______
(ii) compound from NH₄⁺ and CO₃²⁻ and its name
writing a formula in combined form
- The symbols of two ions written together that is NH₄CO₃
- The charges shown on each atom is its valency and it show its combining tendency so NH₄⁺ will combine with 1 carbonate ion and carbonate ion will combine with two NH₄⁺ ions
- When two ions combine their valencies should be write on the base of the alternate ions 1 should not be written.
- 2 will be at the base of NH₄⁺ without charge
- So the combined formula and name will be
compound formula form from NH₄⁺ and CO₃²⁻ = (NH₄)₂CO₃
Name of the compound = Ammonium Carbonate
Answer:
0.60
Explanation:
pH = - log[H+]
[HCl] = [H+] = 0.25 M, because HCl is strong acid, so it dissociates completely.
PH = -log[0.25] = 0.60
The empirical formula for a compound is KClO3
Explanation
find the moles of each element
moles = % composition/molar mass
molar mass of of potassium =39g/mol ,chlorine = 35.5 g/mol, oxygen =16 g/mol
moles of potassium = 31.9 / 39 = 0.818 moles
moles of chlorine = 28.9/35.5 = 0.814 moles
moles of oxygen = 39.2/ 16 = 2.45 moles
find the mole ratio by dividing with the smallest mole = 0.814 moles
potassium = 0.818/0.814 =1
chlorine = 0.814/0.814 = 1
oxygen = 2.45 /0.814 =3
the empirical formula is therefore = KClO3
Answer:
chlorophyll
Explanation:
the chlorophyll in the leaf absorbs all the colors of the radiation from sun but reflects only green colour. that is why we see green when we look at a leaf on a tree.