Answer is: <span>Mutations sometimes improve the chances of survival for a plant.
</span>Mutations are very important because they change <span>variability in populations and in that way enable evolutionary change.
</span>There are three types of mutations:
1) good or advantageous mutations - <span> improve the chances of survival for a plant.
2) </span>bad or deleterious - decrease the chances of survival for a plant.
3) neutral - not affect he chances of survival for a plant.
Answer: Undecane, C11H24 is a liquid hydrocarbon from the alkane homologue ( family ).
Explanation:
All hydrocarbons burn in air to release H20 and CO2.
Combustion of hydrocarbons thus increases the percentage of CO2 present in the atmosphere which is not so good as CO2 is a greenhouse gas. Greenhouse gases produce the greenhouse effect. The green house effect is the warming effect produced when gases present in the atmosphere allow and retain the radiation from the sun to the earth. Examples of greenhouse gases are CO2, CH4, SO3, NO, CFCs. The greenhouse effect leads to an increase in the temperature of the earth subsequently leading to (I) melting of large amounts of ice at the poles causing flooding. (II) rapid evaporation of water from Earth’s surface. (III) decrease in crop yield.
Also, high concentration CFCs ( chlorofluorocarbons ), as widely used in aerosols, coolants and packaging foams, in the atmosphere depletes the ozone layer leading to global warming. In 1996 an international agreement was reached for a complete ban of CFCs and more countries are now going Green ( using alternative energy sources ) so as to minimize emissions of these greenhouse gases
The coordination number (C.N.) is 6 and oxidation number (O.N.) is +4 of the metal atom.
C.N. = 6; O.N. = +4
<h3><u>
What </u><u>is Co-ordination number ?</u></h3>
- The coordination number, also known as ligancy, of a central atom in a molecule or crystal in chemistry, crystallography, and materials science refers to the quantity of atoms, molecules, or ions bound to it.
- A ligand is the ion, molecule, or atom that surrounds the center ion, molecule, or atom.
- The number of atoms, ions, or molecules that a central atom or ion in a complex, coordination compound, or crystal holds as its closest neighbors.
<h3><u>What is Oxidation number ?</u></h3>
- The total number of electrons that an atom acquires or loses to establish a chemical connection with another atom is known as the oxidation number, also known as the oxidation state.
- Each atom involved in an oxidation-reduction reaction has an oxidation number that represents how many electrons it may take, give, or share.
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When oil and water are stirred together, water molecules will attract each other electrically, but they will not attract oil molecules, causing separation.
- Water is a polar molecule while oil is a non-polar molecule. Water can only dissolve polar molecules and hence, oil is insoluble in water.
- When water comes in contact with oil, water molecules attract each other, while the oil molecules stick together, hence, forming two separate layers of water and oil. The oil layer floats on the water layer.
- Therefore, when oil and water are stirred together, water molecules will attract each other electrically, but they will not attract oil molecules, causing separation.
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