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MAXImum [283]
3 years ago
8

You have three substances that are all solids at room temperature and want to know which substance

Chemistry
1 answer:
lapo4ka [179]3 years ago
5 0

Answer:

please follow me

you can just search it on chrome and it will give you the answer to your question

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Calculate the theoretical yield of aspirin obtained when 2.0 g of salicylic acid and 5.0 mL of acetic anhydride (density = 1.08
saw5 [17]

Answer:

The percent yield would be 73%

Explanation:

The balanced reaction for the obtention of acetylsalicylic acid (aspirin) is the following:

Salicylic acid + acetic anhydride → acetylsalicylic acid + acetic acid

C₇H₆O₃          +          C₄H₆O₃        →         C₉H₈O₄           +    C₂H₄O₂

According to the reaction, 1 mol of salicylic acid reacts with 1 mol of acetic anhydride to give 1 mol of acetylsalicylic acid (aspirin) and 1 mol of acetic acid.

1 mol aspirin (C₉H₈O₄) = (9 x 12 g/mol) + (8 x 1 g/mol) + (4 x 16 g/mol)

                                     = 180 g

1 mol salicylic acid (C₇H₆O₃) = (7 x 12 g/mol) + (6 x 1 g/mol) + (3 x 16 g/mol)

                                              = 138 g

1 mol acetic anhydride (C₄H₆O₃) = (4 x 12 g/mol) + (6 x 1 g/mol) + (3 x 16 g/mol)

                                                      = 102 g

The stoichiometric ratio is = 138 g salicylic acid/102 g acetic anhydride= 1.35

We have:

2.0 g salicylic acid

acetic anhydride = 5.0 mL x 1.08 g/mL = 5.4 g

The reactants ratio is = 2.0 g salicylic acid/5.4 g acetic anhydride = 0.37

0.37 < 1.35 , therefore <em>salicylic acid is the limiting reactant</em>.

Now, we use the amount of salicylic acid to calculate the theoretical amount of aspirin. For this, we know that 1 mol of aspirin (180 g) is obtained from 1 mol of salycilic acid (138 g):

theoretical yield= 180 g aspirin/138 g salycilic acid x 2.0 g salycilic acid = 2.61 g aspirin

actual yield = 1.9 g

Finally, we calculate the yield:

percent yield = actual yield/theoretical yield x 100

        = 1.9 g/2.6 g x 100 = 72.8% ≅ 73%

6 0
2 years ago
First to answer both CORRECTLY gets brainleist!
madam [21]

Answer: I am actually studying about Stars, so I got you.

3. As the temperature of a star Increases, it's luminosity increases.

As the temperature of a star decreases, it's luminosity decreases.

4. Hot and Bright. The bigger the star, the hotter it gets is from what I learned.

4 0
2 years ago
Read 2 more answers
Explain the differences between bronze and brass, and steel and cast iron. Which is best used for cooking wares?
Dennis_Churaev [7]

Answer:

Steel and cast iron

Explanation:

They are all metal but assuming that you are finding the best material for your pan i suggest going for steel or cast iron

8 0
2 years ago
in 1912, chemist fritz haber developed a process that combined nitrogen from the air with hydrogen at high temperatures and pres
Virty [35]
Explain whether this is a chemical or physical change, and why. does it involve elements, compounds, mixtures, or pure substances?

If the process involves a chemical reaction then surely it is a chemical change where new bonds are being formed from the collision of the reactants.

Describe how many atoms are involved before and after. what do you notice about the number of atoms?

From the balanced chemical reaction, we see that we need 1 mol of N2 gas and 3 mol of H2 in order to form 2 mol of NH3.
3 0
2 years ago
The reaction A + 2B occurs in one step in the gas phase. In each blank below, write the exponent of the concentration in the FOR
strojnjashka [21]

Answer:

see below

Explanation:

for A + 2B => Products ...

Rate Law => Rate =k[A][B]ˣ

As shown in expression, A & B are included, C is not.

6 0
3 years ago
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