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Vesna [10]
3 years ago
9

Lighting a match results in light and heat. Since energy was not created by the match, what transformation took place?

Physics
1 answer:
Yuki888 [10]3 years ago
3 0
Chemical energy stored in the compounds caked on the head of the match, and later the
chemical energy stored in the wood, was released in the form of heat and light when the
chemical compounds got hot enough.
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What is the change in velocity of a 22-kg object that experiences a force of 15 N for
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Answer:

Force = mass × acceleration

Acceleration:

{ \tt{15 = (22 \times a)}} \\ { \tt{a =  \frac{15}{22}  \:  {ms}^{ - 2} }}

From first Newton's equation of motion:

{ \bf{v = u + at}}

Change = v - u:

{ \tt{v - u = (a \times t)}} \\ { \tt{v - u = ( \frac{15}{22} \times 1.2) }} \\ { \tt{v - u = 0.82 \:  {ms}^{ - 2} }}

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6–23 an automobile engine consumes fuel at a rate of 22 l/h and delivers 55 kw of power to the wheels. if the fuel has a heating
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Explanation & answer:

Given:

Fuel consumption, C = 22 L/h

Specific gravity = 0.8

output power, P  =  55 kW

heating value, H = 44,000 kJ/kg

Solution:

Calculate energy intake

E = C*P*H

= (22 L/h) / (3600 s/h) * (1000 mL/L) * (0.8 g/mL) * (44000 kJ/kg)

= (22/3600)*1000*0.8*44000 j/s

= 215111.1 j/s

Calculate output power

P = 55 kW

= 55000 j/s

Efficiency

= output / input

= P/E

=55000 / 215111.1

= 0.2557

= 25.6% to 1 decimal place.

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