The process of <u>scientific method</u> involves making hypotheses , driving predictions from them as logical consequences , and then carrying out experiments or empirical observations based on those predictions. A hypotheses is a conjecture , based on knowledge obtained while seeking answers to the questions.
Answer:
a) v = 2.4125 m / s , b) Em_{f} / Em₀ = 0.89
Explanation:
a) This is an inelastic crash problem, the system is made up of the four carriages, so the forces during the crash are internal and the moment is conserved
Initial
p₀ = m v₁ + 3 m v₂
Final
= (4 m) v
p₀ =p_{f}
m (v₁ + 3 v₂) = 4 m v
v = (v₁ +3 v₂) / 4
Let's calculate
v = (3.86 + 3 1.93) / 4
v = 2.4125 m / s
b) the initial mechanical energy is
Em₀ = K₁ + 3 K₂
Em₀ = ½ m v₁² + ½ 3m v₂²
The final mechanical energy
= K
Em_{f} = ½ 4 m v²
The fraction of energy lost is
Em_{f} / Em₀ = ½ 4m v² / ½ m (v₁² +3 v₂²)
Em_{f} / Em₀ = 4 v₂ / (v₁² + 3 v₂²)
Em_{f} / Em₀ = 4 2.4125² / (3.86² + 3 1.93²)
Em_{f} / em₀ = 23.28 / 26.07
Em_{f} / Em₀ = 0.89
Answer:
An electromagnet is a device which moving electric charges(current) in a coil of wire create a magnet. Electromagnets can easily be turned off and on because it is a electromagnet. When current flows through a wire, a magnetic field is produced around a wire and create an electromagnet. The coils are always made of copper wire because copper is a good conductor of electricity.
Explanation:
The mass of the water in the system is one parameter that can be taken into consideration that is kept constant.
Describe a constant.
A constant in science is a kind of unaltered variable that stays constant together with the experimental process.
It is important to take into account a system's constants, which cannot be altered by experiments or observations.
In conclusion, the mass of the water can be taken into consideration as a continuous system parameter.
Learn more about the constant of the system here:
brainly.com/question/17367653
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