Sandra heated a 12.3-g piece of iron to 100oC. She then placed the iron in a calorimeter with a heat capacity of 10.4 J/oC. The
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Suppose we have 100 gr of the substance. Then by weight, it would contain 44.77 gr of C, 7.46 gr of H and 47.76 gr of S. We need to look up the atomic weights of these atoms; M_H=1, M_C=12, M_S=32. The following formula holds (where n are the moles of the substance, M its molecular mass and m its mass): n=m/M. Substituting the known quantities for each element, we get that the substance has 3.73 moles of C, 7.46 moles of H and 1.49 moles of S. In the empirical formula for the molecule, all atoms appear an integer amout of times. Hence, for every mole of Sulfur, we have 2.5 moles of C and 5 moles of H (by taking the moles ratios). Thus, for every 2 moles of sulfur, we have 5 moles of C and 10 moles of H. Now that all the coefficients are integer, we have arrived at an empirical formula for the skunk spray agent: 
Answer:
The volume of the vessel is 250 L
Partial pressure of hydrogen = 189 torr
Explanation:
Using Boyle's law
Given ,
V₁ = 20.0 L
V₂ = ?
P₁ = 25 atm
P₂ = 2 atm
Using above equation as:
<u>The volume of the vessel is 250 L.</u>
According to Dalton's law of partial pressure:-
So, according to definition of mole fraction:
Also,
Mole fraction of H₂ = 1 - Mole fraction of He = 1 - 0.75 = 0.25
So,
Total pressure = 756 torr
Thus,
<u>Partial pressure of hydrogen = 189 torr.</u>
Explanation:
Assuming that moles of nitrogen present are 0.227 and moles of hydrogen are 0.681. And, initially there are 0.908 moles of gas particles.
This means that, for
moles of + moles of
= 0.908 mol
Since, 2 moles of =
= 0.454 mol
As it is known that the ideal gas equation is PV = nRT
And, as the temperature and volume were kept constant, so we can write
=
=
=
= 5.2 atm
Therefore, we can conclude that the expected pressure after the reaction was completed is 5.2 atm.